data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-98341

wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-10-06 (13 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/wireless. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-98341 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixievulnerable6.12.113-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series trixie tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for trixie have historically landed a median of 11 days after publication.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

When an interface goes down while a scan is running, cfg80211 completes the scan towards userspace and frees the scan request. However, the driver can be convinced that it owns the request, since the cancellation is (intended to be) asynchronous. The WARN_ON() in the netdev notifier was meant to catch this, but it's not actually avoidable, so it triggers and we get a UAF in scan_done(). There doesn't seem to be a great way around it, so just track that the driver is still convinced it owns the request, and then just free it on completion if it was already cancelled. Also remove the warnings since they can trigger in the intended architecture.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/wireless/core.c
net/wireless/core.h
net/wireless/rdev-ops.h
net/wireless/scan.c

What this is
802.11 (including CFG80211/NL80211)MAINTAINERS section matched on net/wireless/ · linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
cfg80211

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_CFG80211|CONFIG_WIRELESS' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w cfg80211

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

  • bookwormMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64
  • trixie, forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, s390x/s390x
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_CFG80211, CONFIG_WIRELESS
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-10-06 (13 days ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.14%, higher than 2.7% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
net/wireless

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
3.146.18.54e8c75736cfd0
3.147.2.8cf6da29d1799
3.147.3dab68a74e90b

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
Nothing from the air causes this. It needs the interface taken down during a running scan, which is done locally: link-down/dev_close to the NETDEV_DOWN branch of cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call(), or a /dev/rfkill soft-block via cfg80211_rfkill_set_block()->cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces(). A WiFi peer cannot cause either, so the vector is local.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker causes both sides: start a scan (nl80211 TRIGGER_SCAN or a NetworkManager scan request), then block rfkill or bring the link down. With hw_scan drivers ieee80211_scan_cancel() only calls drv_cancel_hw_scan() and returns. ___cfg80211_scan_done() frees the request before the driver's async completion calls cfg80211_scan_done(), so the window is the whole multi-second scan.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Direct nl80211/rtnetlink control of an init_net wiphy needs CAP_NET_ADMIN. But on standard systemd desktops the active console user can write /dev/rfkill (uaccess rule), and an rfkill block runs dev_close() into the freeing notifier. That user can also request scans, so an ordinary local user is enough.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker does both steps (start the scan, then rfkill-block or take the link down) without any action from another user.
S:UScope, unchanged
The UAF corrupts kernel heap memory under the same kernel authority. No VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The freed cfg80211_scan_request_int is a kmalloc object whose size the attacker sets through the scan's channel count and IE length. The driver and cfg80211_scan_done() later read it (info, wdev, notified), so a reclaimed object can be used to leak kernel memory.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
cfg80211_scan_done() writes into the freed request (intreq->info, notified) and follows req.wdev from it. Reclaiming the slot with attacker-controlled data gives a write and pointer-confusion primitive that could be used for privilege escalation.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The use-after-free in cfg80211_scan_done() reached from the mac80211 scan completion work (syzbot report) gives a KASAN splat or kernel oops, and it can be repeated at will.