data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-98315

ntfs: protect runlist updates with the runlist lock

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-10-06 (13 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/ntfs. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-98315 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixienot affected6.12.113-1Nothing to do. trixie never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

ntfs_non_resident_attr_shrink() calls runlist helpers that require the runlist write lock, but did not hold it while freeing clusters and truncating the runlist. Serialize those operations and the resident conversion with the runlist lock. ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can merge a newly allocated run before updating mapping pairs. If the update fails, free the clusters and restore both the in-memory runlist and on-disk mapping pairs from a saved runlist. Mark the volume in error if either rollback step fails.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

fs/ntfs/attrib.c
fs/ntfs/attrib.h
fs/ntfs/attrlist.c
fs/ntfs/attrlist.h
fs/ntfs/compress.c
fs/ntfs/file.c
fs/ntfs/inode.c
fs/ntfs/mft.c

What this is
NTFS FILESYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/ntfs/ · linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
ntfs

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_NTFS_FS /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w ntfs

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code in 1 release. It does build it in 2 releases, so the answer depends on which release the machine runs. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.

  • bookwormn
  • trixie?
  • forky, sidm
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
?
not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted

Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.

Build switch
CONFIG_NTFS_FS

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-10-06 (13 days ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.3% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
fs/ntfs

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
7.17.2.8742797432e8c
7.17.391709ba5d6d7

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The trigger is a local ftruncate() on a file in a mounted NTFS volume, via ntfs_setattr_size()->ntfs_truncate_vfs()->__ntfs_attr_truncate_vfs()->ntfs_non_resident_attr_shrink(). That path frees clusters and calls ntfs_rl_truncate_nolock() without ni->runlist.lock. No remote protocol supplies the input; it is a locking defect on a well-formed volume.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker runs both sides of the race: one thread dirties and fsync()s the file, driving ntfs_writeback_range()->__ntfs_write_iomap_begin(), which walks and merges ni->runlist.rl under runlist.lock. Another thread repeatedly ftruncate()s the same file, reallocating or kvfree()ing rl without that lock. It can be retried at will.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
The attacker only needs an ordinary local account with write permission on a file in an already-mounted NTFS volume, as needed for setattr ATTR_SIZE and writeback. No capability is checked on this path.
UI:NUser interaction, none
No crafted image or victim mount is needed. The race works against any legitimately mounted NTFS volume, using only the attacker's own truncate and write/fsync calls on a file the attacker can already write.
S:UScope, unchanged
The memory corruption stays within the kernel's own security authority. No guest/host, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
ntfs_rl_truncate_nolock() reallocates or frees the kvmalloc'd runlist array while writeback still holds a pointer into it, so the freed slab can be reclaimed and its contents read back as cluster mappings (LCNs). That can direct I/O at arbitrary disk clusters, and is a use-after-free read of kernel memory.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The writeback path merges new runs into the freed or reallocated runlist array (heap use-after-free write). Concurrently, ntfs_cluster_free() and the shrink update the shared runlist and on-disk mapping pairs without serialization, corrupting both kernel heap memory and filesystem metadata.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Losing the race leads to a KASAN use-after-free or oops in the runlist walk, a double kvfree, or a corrupted runlist and mapping pairs that leave the volume inconsistent and can crash later lookups.