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CVE-2026-98302

net: fddi: skfp: fix NULL deref when setting the MAC address while down

EPSS 0.2%

Published 2026-10-06 (13 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/net. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-98302 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4841-1 · 2026-10-17 · text6.1.190-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4841-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-17, in 6.1.190-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6568-1 · 2026-10-16 · text6.12.113-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6568-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-16, in 6.12.113-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.8-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

skfp_ctl_set_mac_address() calls ResetAdapter() unconditionally, without checking netif_running(). ResetAdapter() first calls card_stop(), which sets smc->hw.hw_state to STOPPED, and then mac_drv_clear_tx_queue(), which walks the two transmit queues: for (i = QUEUE_S; i <= QUEUE_A0; i++) { queue = smc->hw.fp.tx[i] ; ... t = queue->tx_curr_get ; smc->hw.fp.tx[] is only populated by init_tx(), which is reached from skfp_open() through init_smt() -> init_fddi_driver() -> init_fplus() -> init_mac() -> init_tx(). The private area is allocated and zeroed by alloc_fddidev(), so on an interface that has never been brought up both queue pointers are still NULL. The hw_state test at the top of mac_drv_clear_tx_queue() does not catch this, because card_stop() has just set STOPPED; the function proceeds into the loop and dereferences NULL. ResetAdapter() does call init_smt() itself, but only after the queues have been cleared. Setting the MAC address on a down interface therefore oopses: ip link set dev fddi0 address 02:00:00:00:00:01 BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mac_drv_clear_tx_queue+0x68/0x2c0 [skfp] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000010 by task ip/302 Call Trace: <TASK> mac_drv_clear_tx_queue+0x68/0x2c0 [skfp 6c01d4bab63c36978bd0a7d7e90837adb44cc37b] ResetAdapter+0x29/0x100 [skfp 6c01d4bab63c36978bd0a7d7e90837adb44cc37b] skfp_ctl_set_mac_address+0x57/0x80 [skfp 6c01d4bab63c36978bd0a7d7e90837adb44cc37b] netif_set_mac_address+0x1e4/0x2c0 do_setlink+0x684/0x2680 </TASK> Address 0x10 is the offset of tx_curr_get, the third pointer in struct s_smt_tx_queue, on 64-bit. mac_drv_clear_rx_queue(), which ResetAdapter() calls immediately afterwards, dereferences smc->hw.fp.rx[QUEUE_R1] in the same way behind the same ineffective hw_state test; the transmit queue merely crashes first. Both are covered by the guard below. Skip the adapter reset when the interface is down. dev_addr_set() is left unconditional, so the new address is still recorded in dev->dev_addr. Nothing is lost by not resetting the adapter here: skfp_open() deliberately re-reads the factory address on every open, read_address(smc, NULL); eth_hw_addr_set(dev, smc->hw.fddi_canon_addr.a); and the comment above it states this is done to discard exactly such an address override across a close/open cycle. An address set while the interface is down could not have survived the following open even before this change, so the guard removes no working behaviour. Guarding the hardware side of ndo_set_mac_address() with netif_running() is established practice; skge_set_mac_address() has done so since commit 2eb3e621c4e0 ("skge: set mac address bonding fix"). Guarding the reset as a whole, rather than NULL-checking the queues, is also what the rest of the driver expects. After a previous open/close the queue pointers are stale but non-NULL, so there is no crash, yet ResetAdapter() goes on to call smt_online() and STI_FBI() ("Enable Board Interrupts") while skfp_close() has already called free_irq() - the adapter would be brought back online with no handler installed. The only other ResetAdapter() caller is skfp_interrupt(), which by construction runs only while the device is open. Found by automated driver testing against an emulated SysKonnect FDDI adapter under a KASAN-enabled 7.0.0 kernel. Triggering it requires CAP_NET_ADMIN.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/net/fddi/skfp/skfddi.c

What this is
NETWORKING DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
skfp

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_FDDI|CONFIG_SKFP' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w skfp

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

  • bookwormMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64
  • trixieMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, loong64/loong64, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_FDDI, CONFIG_SKFP
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-10-06 (13 days ago)source
CVSS
no vector published, unrated
Attack vector
not published
EPSS
0.18%, higher than 7.5% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/net

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.125.10.271835903bea770
2.6.125.15.2225fd0f401b3ee
2.6.126.1.189731db6110b31
2.6.126.6.158822903ed9919
2.6.126.12.112616ba18b2cfb
2.6.126.18.54d6f63fdb298d
2.6.127.2.8438131e7ae84
2.6.127.37c8810c2e69c

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4841-12026-10-17bookworm 6.1.190-1tracker
DSA-6568-12026-10-16trixie 6.12.113-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

The kernel CNA published no CVSS vector and no reasoning for CVE-2026-98302, which is why it is shown as unrated rather than given an invented score. 6,405 of the 20,413 CVEs here carry reasoning; this is not one of them.