Look up another CVE · open CVE-2026-92522 in the interactive tracker
CVE-2026-92522
ACPI: processor: validate MADT IOAPIC entry bounds
Published 2026-09-17 (31 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/acpi. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-92522 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4841-1 · 2026-10-17 · text | 6.1.190-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4841-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-17, in 6.1.190-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text | 6.12.111-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
The IOAPIC hotplug lookup parses both MADT and _MAT records directly. The MADT walk previously used a subtable's declared length to advance the cursor after only locating a generic header. The _MAT path likewise passed a generic header to the IOAPIC helper. Validate that a current record has a complete generic header, that its declared length is contained in the available record range, and that a typed IOAPIC record contains the full fixed IOAPIC body before reading its fields. Use the same relation for both MADT and _MAT provider paths.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
- What this is
- ACPIMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/acpi/ · linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_ACPI /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormYnot built on armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le
- trixieYnot built on armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidYnot built on armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- bookworm · linux-6.12Ynot built on armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k
- Y
- built in where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switch
- CONFIG_ACPI
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-09-17 (31 days ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.3 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.14%, higher than 2.9% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/acpi
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 5.10.270 | 5601bd81bc29 |
| 4.0 | 5.15.221 | ff82e3374e91 |
| 4.0 | 6.1.188 | 2a5520065e76 |
| 4.0 | 6.6.157 | 8e67b58c0499 |
| 4.0 | 6.12.110 | 74d84320f8e3 |
| 4.0 | 6.18.52 | 4d8ecaa332c1 |
| 4.0 | 7.2.6 | 355bee5f11ac |
| 4.0 | 7.3 | 2c50ffdc73f3 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4841-1 | 2026-10-17 | bookworm 6.1.190-1 | tracker |
| DLA-4817-1 | 2026-10-04 | bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DSA-6528-1 | 2026-09-29 | trixie 6.12.111-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The triggering bytes are MADT IO_APIC subtable headers (hdr->length/type) and _MAT buffers parsed by parse_madt_ioapic_entry()/parse_mat_ioapic_entry() from acpi_get_ioapic_id(), called by acpi_register_ioapic() via handle_ioapic_add() during pcibios_assign_resources() and acpi_pci_root_add() hotadd. They arrive from firmware or a hypervisor ACPI blob, not a network protocol message.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- A MADT subtable with length 0 makes parse_madt_ioapic_entry() add hdr->length each iteration and never exit. A type-ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_APIC record whose length is only sizeof(acpi_subtable_header) makes get_ioapic_id() read the 12-byte acpi_madt_io_apic body past the record. Both are deterministic with no race.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- acpi_get_ioapic_id() runs from fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources) through pci_assign_unassigned_resources()->acpi_ioapic_add() with no capable() or credential check. A crafted MADT from get_madt_table() or a _MAT buffer from acpi_evaluate_object() is consumed automatically; no Linux account or user-namespace capability is required.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- After the MADT/_MAT is in place, pcibios_assign_resources() and acpi_pci_root_add() (hotadd when system_state==SYSTEM_RUNNING) walk ACPI0009/ACPI000A devices in handle_ioapic_add() and call acpi_register_ioapic() with no victim mount, open, or other interactive action.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- get_ioapic_id() over-reads and parse_madt_ioapic_entry() hangs inside the same kernel that owns the MADT mapping and the _MAT ACPI buffer. This is not a KVM guest-to-host escape, IOMMU/DMA bypass, or sandbox crossing.
- C:LConfidentiality impact, low
- get_ioapic_id() reads ioapic->id, ioapic->address, and ioapic->global_irq_base from a 12-byte acpi_madt_io_apic while only a 2-byte acpi_subtable_header was shown to fit in the MADT range or _MAT obj->buffer.length. That is a strictly bounded few-byte over-read, not an arbitrary kernel read.
- I:LIntegrity impact, low
- On a gsi_base match, get_ioapic_id() writes the over-read ioapic->id into *ioapic_id, and acpi_register_ioapic() passes it to mp_register_ioapic() which stores it in ioapics[].mp_config.apicid. That is limited IRQ metadata modification, not an out-of-bounds write or control-flow hijack primitive.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- parse_madt_ioapic_entry() infinite-loops when hdr->length is 0, hanging fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources) or PCI-root hotplug. get_ioapic_id()'s 12-byte read past a MADT mapping or _MAT heap buffer can also oops if the following bytes are unmapped.