data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-90429

iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Synchronize the error ISR against VINTF (de)init

7.8 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2026-09-17 (31 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/iommu. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-90429 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixienot affected6.12.113-1Nothing to do. trixie never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

A user VINTF is torn down by tegra241_cmdqv_deinit_vintf(), which runs from the destroy callback and from the init-failure unwind in the alloc handler. It clears the cmdqv->vintfs[] slot and lets the iommufd core free it, but nothing serializes that against the error interrupt: tegra241_cmdqv_isr() reads cmdqv->vintfs[idx] and dereferences the vintf. A concurrent error can make the ISR read a slot mid-clear (a NULL deref) or use a vintf which is about to be freed (a use-after-free). deinit_vintf() also returns idx to the IDA before clearing the slot, so a concurrent create that reuses idx can publish its new vintf into the slot, only for this teardown to erase it again with the stale NULL store. On the other end, tegra241_cmdqv_init_vintf() publishes a new vintf with a plain store to the cmdqv->vintfs[] slot, and the ISR dereferences fields of a published vintf such as vintf->base. A plain store gives no ordering on a weakly-ordered CPU, and a stale VINTF_ERR_MAP bit on a reused idx can make the ISR pick a vintf the moment it is published, before its fields are set or tegra241_vintf_hw_init() runs. The cmdqv->vintfs[0] slot stays NULL until tegra241_cmdqv_init_structures() first creates VINTF0, so the slot 0 read needs the same NULL check. Publish every slot with an smp_store_release(), and read each slot in the ISR with an smp_load_acquire() under a NULL check, so the ISR always sees a fully built vintf or NULL. Also make deinit_vintf() clear the slot, and synchronize_irq() prior to returning idx to the IDA, so no vintf is freed under a running handler and no reused idx is clobbered.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c

What this is
TEGRA IOMMU DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/tegra241-cmdqv.c · linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org · Supported

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3|CONFIG_TEGRA241_CMDQV' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code in 3 releases. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.

  • bookworm?
  • trixie, forky, sidn
?
not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code

Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.

Build switches
CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3, CONFIG_TEGRA241_CMDQV
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-09-17 (31 days ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.16%, higher than 4.4% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
drivers/iommu

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.176.18.52bcb82407633c
6.177.2.6f3ef4abc271a
6.177.3a491be376abd

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
tegra241_cmdqv_isr() use-after-frees a user VINTF torn down by tegra241_cmdqv_deinit_vintf() from IOMMU_DESTROY (iommufd_viommu_destroy → tegra241_cmdqv_destroy_vintf_user) or the unwind of IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC; the malformed stimulus is those /dev/iommu ioctls plus mmap'd VINTF page0 doorbells, not a wire protocol.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker runs both sides: one thread IOMMU_DESTROYs the TEGRA241_CMDQV viommu (or fails tegra241_cmdqv_init_vintf_user after the slot is published) while another enables the mmap'd VCMDQ and rings PROD with an illegal opcode so hardware sets VINTF_ERR_MAP and invokes tegra241_cmdqv_isr() on the slot being cleared.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
iommufd_fops_open(), IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC and IOMMU_DESTROY have no capable() check (/dev/iommu 0660). A kvm-group QEMU tenant with a Grace VFIO device binds via VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, allocates the vIOMMU/VCMDQ, and races destroy against the ISR without init-namespace root.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker performs the whole sequence on their own fds: open /dev/iommu, VFIO bind, IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC/IOMMU_HW_QUEUE_ALLOC, mmap VINTF page0, enqueue the illegal command, and IOMMU_DESTROY on a second thread; no victim mount or click is required.
S:UScope, unchanged
The ISR use-after-frees the host tegra241_vintf embedded in iommufd_viommu after tegra241_cmdqv_destroy_vintf_user() returns and iommufd kfree's the object; that is host userspace-to-kernel memory corruption in one OS authority, not a SID/DMA translation bypass or KVM intercept escape.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
After deinit_vintf() and iommufd free the viommu, tegra241_vintf_user_handle_error() still calls iommufd_viommu_report_event() on the freed object (veventqs_rwsem and veventq list), so reclaiming that heap object yields an arbitrary kernel-read primitive.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The same freed iommufd_viommu is then locked and spliced in iommufd_vevent_handler(); spraying the object replaces those list/lock pointers and yields an arbitrary kernel write and control-flow hijack, which UAF guidance scores High.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Pre-fix tegra241_cmdqv_isr() calls tegra241_vintf_user_handle_error(cmdqv->vintfs[idx]) with no NULL check, so a mid-clear slot NULL-dereferences and oopses; the concurrent UAF of vintf->base or veventqs_rwsem likewise panics the host.