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CVE-2026-89814
drm/amdgpu: clamp the isolation index for rings outside a partition
Published 2026-09-16 (33 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/gpu. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89814 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | not affected | 6.12.113-1 | Nothing to do. trixie never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
adev->isolation[] has one slot per partition, but a ring that is not assigned to one keeps AMDGPU_XCP_NO_PARTITION, which is ~0, so indexing the array with it is out of bounds. SDMA submissions hit this on both the isolation enforcement and the VM flush path and trip UBSAN. Fall back to the first slot the way the cleaner shader path already does, and stop taking the address before the ring type check that makes it relevant.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_vm.c
- What this is
- RADEON and AMDGPU DRM DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ · amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- amdgpu
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w amdgpuPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp
- trixieMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, s390x/s390x
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switch
- CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-09-16 (33 days ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.17%, higher than 6.3% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/gpu
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.15 | 6.18.51 | 964de255497f |
| 6.15 | 7.2.5 | 0bfb938182d1 |
| 6.15 | 7.3 | b30900566642 |
| 6.14.9 | 0 | 0 |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The OOB is in amdgpu_device_enforce_isolation() and amdgpu_vm_flush(), reached only via local DRM ioctls on /dev/dri/renderD* (AMDGPU_CS and GEM_VA/VM updates that schedule SDMA jobs through amdgpu_job_prepare_job/amdgpu_ib_schedule). There is no network, adjacent-radio, or physical packet path.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- Unassigned rings already have xcp_id=AMDGPU_XCP_NO_PARTITION (~0), so indexing adev->isolation[MAX_XCP] is deterministic on each SDMA or GFX/compute job. The attacker only needs to submit ordinary command buffers or VA maps; no race or uninfluenced layout is required.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- AMDGPU_CS, GEM_VA, and related ioctls are DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW with no capability check, so any unprivileged local user with render-node access (render/video group, Android GPU clients, multi-tenant cloud GPU VMs) can reach the scheduler without init-namespace root.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- The attacker opens the render node and submits their own command buffers or GEM_VA maps; no separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem, opening a file, or interacting with another user's GPU context is required.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The isolation[] out-of-bounds access corrupts host kernel memory inside the amdgpu driver. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU/DMA, or guest-to-host boundary into a different security authority.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- Indexing isolation[ring->xcp_id] with ~0 is an unbounded kernel out-of-bounds access. amdgpu_vm_flush reads isolation->spearhead and enforce_isolation reads spearhead/owner/sync fence objects, which can disclose kernel pointers; CNA guidance scores OOB reads High unless limited to a few bytes.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- For GFX/compute rings, amdgpu_device_enforce_isolation writes isolation->spearhead, owner, and amdgpu_sync hash tables at the OOB address and dma_fence_put()s a wild fence pointer, which is an out-of-bounds write and UAF/control-flow primitive scored High.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- The ~0 index yields a wildly invalid pointer whose dereference oopses the host, and UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds aborts under CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP or panic_on_warn. Either outcome is a kernel crash that fully denies GPU/host availability.