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CVE-2026-89671

nfsd: gate nfs3 setacl by argp->mask

9.1 EPSS 0.5% AV:N

Published 2026-09-11 (37 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/nfsd. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89671 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text6.12.111-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text6.12.111-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

nfsd3_proc_setacl() calls set_posix_acl() unconditionally for both ACL_TYPE_ACCESS and ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, passing argp->acl_access and argp->acl_default verbatim. The NFSv3 ACL decoder only populates those pointers when the corresponding mask bit is set: nfs3svc_decode_setaclargs() if (args->mask & NFS_ACL) decode into acl_access if (args->mask & NFS_DFACL) decode into acl_default /* otherwise the pointer stays NULL (pc_argzero) */ nfsd3_proc_setacl() set_posix_acl(.., ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, argp->acl_access) set_posix_acl(.., ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, argp->acl_default) set_posix_acl(idmap, dentry, type, NULL) is the VFS "remove this ACL type" operation. A NULL pointer that means "the client did not send this arm" is therefore indistinguishable from "the client asked to remove this ACL". A SETACL with mask=NFS_ACL silently drops the directory's default ACL; mask=0 drops both. The sibling nfsd3_proc_getacl() already consults argp->mask before touching each arm; mirror that in setacl. Fix by wrapping each set_posix_acl() call in the matching mask bit check and initializing error to 0 before inode_lock so that a request with neither bit set leaves the on-disk ACLs untouched and returns nfs_ok. The out_drop_lock path and the unconditional posix_acl_release() at out: are preserved; both NULL-tolerate the skipped arms.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c

What this is
KERNEL NFSD, SUNRPC, AND LOCKD SERVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/nfsd/ · linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Kernel module
nfsd

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_NFSD|CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w nfsd

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switches
CONFIG_NFSD, CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-09-11 (37 days ago)source
CVSS
9.1 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Nsource recompute it
Attack vector
network (AV:N)source
EPSS
0.50%, higher than 41.5% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
fs/nfsd

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.136.6.1573be1d8611dae
2.6.136.12.10968a80b26efdf
2.6.136.18.50b3bff820d068
2.6.137.2.4ff99ed007f06
2.6.137.3453d7198a0ab

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4817-12026-10-04bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1tracker
DSA-6528-12026-09-29trixie 6.12.111-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:NAttack vector, network
nfsd3_proc_setacl() is NFSACL v3 SETACL (RPC program 100227) on the in-kernel NFS server, reached over TCP/UDP (typically port 2049) from a remote peer; no local syscall or physical access is required.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
A single SETACL with mask omitting NFS_ACL and/or NFS_DFACL reliably deletes the corresponding POSIX ACL; there is no race or attacker-uncontrollable layout, and CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL is enabled on common distro NFS server kernels.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
Default nfsd exports accept AUTH_UNIX and AUTH_NULL with no shared secret; AUTH_UNIX UIDs are attacker-chosen, so the caller spoofs the inode owner to pass inode_owner_or_capable() without any account on the server.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker triggers the flaw by sending crafted NFSACL SETACL RPCs; no victim must mount a filesystem, open a file, or otherwise interact.
S:UScope, unchanged
Impact stays on POSIX ACL metadata of the exported filesystem in the same kernel/host security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox breakout.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Removing an access ACL drops named-user/group entries that may be the only restriction beyond mode bits, and removing a directory default ACL stops inheritance of restrictive policy, so ACL-protected file contents can become readable.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
set_posix_acl(..., NULL) is the VFS remove-ACL operation, so an omitted mask bit silently deletes that ACL type on disk; mask=NFS_ACL strips the default ACL and mask=0 strips both, destroying access-control metadata.
A:NAvailability impact, none
The path performs a defined VFS ACL-remove and does not oops, panic, hang, deadlock, or leak kernel memory, so nfsd and the host remain available.