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CVE-2026-89547
SUNRPC: Check svc pool percpu counter allocation
Published 2026-09-11 (37 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/sunrpc. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89547 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text | 6.12.111-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
__svc_create() initializes three per-pool percpu_counter stats and ignores every return value. On SMP, percpu_counter_init() fails when __alloc_percpu_gfp() cannot satisfy the allocation, leaving the failed counter with fbc->counters == NULL and its embedded raw_spinlock_t, list_head, and count never initialized. __svc_create() returns the half-constructed svc_serv to nfsd, lockd, or the NFS callback service anyway. Once that service is live, the hot-path increments in svc_xprt_enqueue(), svc_handle_xprt(), and svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() reach a counter whose backing pointer is NULL. The pointer is a per-cpu offset, so the access does not fault: it resolves to offset zero of the current CPU's per-cpu area and silently corrupts whatever variable lives there. A /proc/fs/nfsd/pool_stats read walks the same NULL per-cpu storage and returns garbage, and on CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK or lockdep it splats on the never-initialized lock. Creating the broken service requires a percpu allocation failure during RPC server startup, so it is reachable only by a local administrator under memory pressure or fault injection; a remote peer cannot induce the bad state on its own. Check each percpu_counter_init() return value in __svc_create() and fail when an allocation fails, unwinding the counters already set up in the current pool and in every pool initialized before it. A discrete percpu_counter_destroy() per counter at teardown frees each per-cpu allocation exactly once.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
net/sunrpc/svc.c
- What this is
- KERNEL NFSD, SUNRPC, AND LOCKD SERVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on net/sunrpc/ · linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- sunrpc
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_SUNRPC /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w sunrpcPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
- m
- a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
- Build switch
- CONFIG_SUNRPC
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-09-11 (37 days ago)source
- CVSS
- 8.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- network (AV:N)source
- EPSS
- 0.56%, higher than 45.5% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- net/sunrpc
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | 6.6.157 | 57ac7d899409 |
| 6.3 | 6.12.109 | 3a2b7649de76 |
| 6.3 | 6.18.50 | bd1ef2cfb44d |
| 6.3 | 7.2.4 | b541a1504697 |
| 6.3 | 7.3 | 43e11e164704 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4817-1 | 2026-10-04 | bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DSA-6528-1 | 2026-09-29 | trixie 6.12.111-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:NAttack vector, network
- After nfsd, lockd, or the NFS-callback SUNRPC service is created with a failed pool percpu_counter, svc_xprt_enqueue(), svc_handle_xprt(), and svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() increment those counters on the packet-receive hot path, so a remote NFS/NLM/callback peer triggers the corruption by sending RPC traffic (typically TCP/2049).
- AC:HAttack complexity, high
- The broken service exists only if percpu_counter_init() fails inside __svc_create() during RPC server startup; that tiny per-CPU allocation failure requires memory pressure or fault injection that a remote peer cannot induce, so success depends on a startup condition the attacker cannot control.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- svc_xprt_enqueue() and svc_handle_xprt() run when a SUNRPC transport has received data, before RPC authentication, so an unauthenticated network client needs no host account or capabilities to deliver the traffic that hits the NULL counters.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Exploitation is inbound RPC to an already-running nfsd, lockd, or NFS callback listener; no administrator or end-user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is required at exploit time.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- Per-CPU corruption, pool_stats disclosure, and any resulting oops stay inside the host kernel's SUNRPC/nfsd authority and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- A NULL fbc->counters pointer is treated as a per-CPU offset, so increments and percpu_counter_sum_positive() read offset 0 of each CPU's per-CPU area; world-readable nfsd pool_stats returns those values, giving a kernel-memory disclosure primitive from the same corruption.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- percpu_counter_inc() cmpxchg-increments and the batch-fold path later zeroes the s32 at per-CPU offset 0 via __this_cpu_sub(), silently corrupting whatever kernel per-CPU variable lives there and yielding a write primitive against that storage rather than a contained stats-only update.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- The never-initialized counter lock/lockdep map can splat under CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK or lockdep, and corrupting the CPU's per-CPU area can oops or panic the host, so the bug is a kernel crash/DoS even when not fully exploited.