data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-89547

SUNRPC: Check svc pool percpu counter allocation

8.1 EPSS 0.6% AV:N

Published 2026-09-11 (37 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/sunrpc. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89547 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text6.12.111-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text6.12.111-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

__svc_create() initializes three per-pool percpu_counter stats and ignores every return value. On SMP, percpu_counter_init() fails when __alloc_percpu_gfp() cannot satisfy the allocation, leaving the failed counter with fbc->counters == NULL and its embedded raw_spinlock_t, list_head, and count never initialized. __svc_create() returns the half-constructed svc_serv to nfsd, lockd, or the NFS callback service anyway. Once that service is live, the hot-path increments in svc_xprt_enqueue(), svc_handle_xprt(), and svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() reach a counter whose backing pointer is NULL. The pointer is a per-cpu offset, so the access does not fault: it resolves to offset zero of the current CPU's per-cpu area and silently corrupts whatever variable lives there. A /proc/fs/nfsd/pool_stats read walks the same NULL per-cpu storage and returns garbage, and on CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK or lockdep it splats on the never-initialized lock. Creating the broken service requires a percpu allocation failure during RPC server startup, so it is reachable only by a local administrator under memory pressure or fault injection; a remote peer cannot induce the bad state on its own. Check each percpu_counter_init() return value in __svc_create() and fail when an allocation fails, unwinding the counters already set up in the current pool and in every pool initialized before it. A discrete percpu_counter_destroy() per counter at teardown frees each per-cpu allocation exactly once.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/sunrpc/svc.c

What this is
KERNEL NFSD, SUNRPC, AND LOCKD SERVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on net/sunrpc/ · linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Kernel module
sunrpc

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_SUNRPC /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w sunrpc

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switch
CONFIG_SUNRPC

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-09-11 (37 days ago)source
CVSS
8.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
network (AV:N)source
EPSS
0.56%, higher than 45.5% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
net/sunrpc

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.36.6.15757ac7d899409
6.36.12.1093a2b7649de76
6.36.18.50bd1ef2cfb44d
6.37.2.4b541a1504697
6.37.343e11e164704

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4817-12026-10-04bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1tracker
DSA-6528-12026-09-29trixie 6.12.111-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:NAttack vector, network
After nfsd, lockd, or the NFS-callback SUNRPC service is created with a failed pool percpu_counter, svc_xprt_enqueue(), svc_handle_xprt(), and svc_pool_wake_idle_thread() increment those counters on the packet-receive hot path, so a remote NFS/NLM/callback peer triggers the corruption by sending RPC traffic (typically TCP/2049).
AC:HAttack complexity, high
The broken service exists only if percpu_counter_init() fails inside __svc_create() during RPC server startup; that tiny per-CPU allocation failure requires memory pressure or fault injection that a remote peer cannot induce, so success depends on a startup condition the attacker cannot control.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
svc_xprt_enqueue() and svc_handle_xprt() run when a SUNRPC transport has received data, before RPC authentication, so an unauthenticated network client needs no host account or capabilities to deliver the traffic that hits the NULL counters.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Exploitation is inbound RPC to an already-running nfsd, lockd, or NFS callback listener; no administrator or end-user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is required at exploit time.
S:UScope, unchanged
Per-CPU corruption, pool_stats disclosure, and any resulting oops stay inside the host kernel's SUNRPC/nfsd authority and do not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
A NULL fbc->counters pointer is treated as a per-CPU offset, so increments and percpu_counter_sum_positive() read offset 0 of each CPU's per-CPU area; world-readable nfsd pool_stats returns those values, giving a kernel-memory disclosure primitive from the same corruption.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
percpu_counter_inc() cmpxchg-increments and the batch-fold path later zeroes the s32 at per-CPU offset 0 via __this_cpu_sub(), silently corrupting whatever kernel per-CPU variable lives there and yielding a write primitive against that storage rather than a contained stats-only update.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The never-initialized counter lock/lockdep map can splat under CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK or lockdep, and corrupting the CPU's per-CPU area can oops or panic the host, so the bug is a kernel crash/DoS even when not fully exploited.