Look up another CVE · open CVE-2026-89497 in the interactive tracker
CVE-2026-89497
orangefs: skip leading spaces before parsing client debug masks
Published 2026-09-11 (37 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/orangefs. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89497 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4841-1 · 2026-10-17 · text | 6.1.190-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4841-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-17, in 6.1.190-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text | 6.12.111-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.2.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
orangefs_prepare_cdm_array() sizes each client debug keyword buffer with strcspn(cds_head, " "), but then parses the keyword with %s. The %s conversion skips leading whitespace, while strcspn() does not. If a client debug entry starts with a space, the allocation can be sized for an empty keyword while sscanf() copies the following non-empty token. This can write past the end of the allocated keyword buffer. Skip leading spaces before computing the keyword length so the allocation matches the string parsed by sscanf().
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
fs/orangefs/orangefs-debugfs.c
- What this is
- ORANGEFS FILESYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/orangefs/ · devel@lists.orangefs.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- orangefs
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_ORANGEFS_FS /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w orangefsPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
- m
- a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
- Build switch
- CONFIG_ORANGEFS_FS
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-09-11 (37 days ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.13%, higher than 2.3% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- fs/orangefs
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | 5.10.270 | 173bfd696968 |
| 4.6 | 5.15.221 | 995f4d05589f |
| 4.6 | 6.1.188 | 0ef38d53bca5 |
| 4.6 | 6.6.157 | ce748ae1181d |
| 4.6 | 6.12.109 | 15d79c806231 |
| 4.6 | 6.18.50 | 116d14f29a05 |
| 4.6 | 7.2.4 | 1774c5b3713a |
| 4.6 | 7.3 | d410cd5303ec |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4841-1 | 2026-10-17 | bookworm 6.1.190-1 | tracker |
| DLA-4817-1 | 2026-10-04 | bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DSA-6528-1 | 2026-09-29 | trixie 6.12.111-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The overflow is reached only via ioctl(ORANGEFS_DEV_CLIENT_STRING) on /dev/pvfs2-req after orangefs_devreq_open(); orangefs_debugfs_new_client_string() copy_from_user()s the client debug-mask table from that local fd into orangefs_prepare_cdm_array(). Unlike readdir trailers, this string is not supplied by an OrangeFS server over the network.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- A single CLIENT_STRING ioctl whose first newline-delimited entry begins with spaces then a long non-whitespace token deterministically makes strcspn() return 0 while sscanf("%s") copies that token; the attacker fully controls the 2048-byte buffer and needs no race, heap layout, or other state outside their control.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- orangefs_devreq_open() checks only init_user_ns, O_NONBLOCK, and exclusive open—no capability. The kernel documents mknod /dev/pvfs2-req, which is typically world-readable, and ioctl works on O_RDONLY, so an unprivileged local user can open the node when client-core is not holding it; user namespaces cannot open it, but init-ns DAC is enough.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- The attacker opens /dev/pvfs2-req and issues the crafted CLIENT_STRING ioctl themselves. No victim must mount OrangeFS, start pvfs2-client-core, or otherwise interact; an already-loaded module and device node are deployment state, not user interaction.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The heap overflow and any resulting kernel memory corruption or oops occur in the same kernel that services the ioctl. This is a standard local kernel compromise, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- sscanf("%s") with no field width copies an attacker-chosen token (up to the 2048-byte ioctl buffer) into a kzalloc(1) keyword, a large heap overflow that can overwrite adjacent slab objects and pointers, yielding an arbitrary read primitive per CNA memory-corruption guidance.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- The same unbounded out-of-bounds write smashes heap metadata and neighboring objects with attacker-controlled bytes, which is sufficient for arbitrary write and control-flow hijack; CNA guidance rates heap buffer overflows High for integrity.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Overflowing a 1-byte slab allocation by up to ~2KB of attacker data reliably corrupts the heap and can oops/panic the kernel even without a full exploit, so availability impact is High.