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CVE-2026-89465

power: supply: rt9455: quiesce delayed work before teardown

8.4 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-09-11 (37 days ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/power. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-89465 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6528-1 · 2026-09-29 · text6.12.111-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6528-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-29, in 6.12.111-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.2.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.2.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4817-1 · 2026-10-04 · text6.12.111-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4817-1 shipped the fix on 2026-10-04, in 6.12.111-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

The threaded IRQ handler can queue pwr_rdy_work, max_charging_time_work and batt_presence_work. pwr_rdy_work and batt_presence_work can also queue max_charging_time_work, while batt_presence_work can requeue itself. rt9455_remove() cancels max_charging_time_work before batt_presence_work. The latter can therefore queue max_charging_time_work after it has already been cancelled: rt9455_remove() workqueue cancel pwr_rdy_work cancel max_charging_time_work batt_presence_work queues max_charging_time_work cancel batt_presence_work return devres frees rt9455_info max_charging_time_work dereferences rt9455_info The IRQ also remains registered until devres cleanup and can queue more work after any of the cancellation calls. If rt9455_hw_init() fails after the IRQ has been requested, probe returns without cancelling work that may already have been queued. A pending callback can then access rt9455_info after it has been freed. Register rt9455_cancel_all_delayed_works() through devm_add_action_or_reset() right after devm_power_supply_register(). devres invokes the action in reverse registration order, after the managed IRQ has been freed and before rt9455_info is released, so the delayed works are drained in both rt9455_remove() and the probe error path. Cancel pwr_rdy_work and batt_presence_work before max_charging_time_work because both can queue the latter. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/power/supply/rt9455_charger.c

What this is
POWER SUPPLY CLASS/SUBSYSTEM and DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/power/supply/ · linux-pm@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
none to look for. The file would have gone into rt9455_charger, and Debian does not compile it into that module, so finding rt9455_charger in lsmod would say nothing about this CVE.

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_CHARGER_RT9455|CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code. In 5 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12n
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Build switches
CONFIG_CHARGER_RT9455, CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-09-11 (37 days ago)source
CVSS
8.4 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.14%, higher than 3.1% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/power

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
4.26.6.157442c60c08ec2
4.26.12.109df67c7a2fff8
4.26.18.501b9978433c61
4.27.2.47323e562f696
4.27.33e7a1ebc32fa

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4817-12026-10-04bookworm 6.12.111-1~deb12u1tracker
DSA-6528-12026-09-29trixie 6.12.111-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The UAF is reached only when the I2C RT9455 charger is torn down locally (sysfs unbind, rmmod, or shutdown/reboot) so delayed work runs after rt9455_info is freed; charger IRQs come from the on-chip GPIO, not from any network protocol.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls both sides of the race: they start teardown while USB plug/unplug IRQs or already-queued pwr_rdy_work/batt_presence_work (1s/60s, self-requeue) re-arm work after cancel; the delayed callbacks make the UAF window reliable, not layout-dependent.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
On battery-powered devices with this IC, brief physical possession is enough to force power-off/reboot with no Linux account while charger IRQs fire during remove, as for the prior RT9455 teardown UAF (CVE-2026-46270); CAP_SYS_ADMIN unbind is only an alternate path.
UI:NUser interaction, none
No victim action is required; the attacker performs teardown and any charging-port manipulation themselves, without the victim opening files, mounting filesystems, or approving prompts.
S:UScope, unchanged
The UAF corrupts kernel heap inside the same kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Work callbacks container_of() a freed rt9455_info and then read client, regmap, and charger pointers, a classic use-after-free that yields arbitrary kernel reads after heap reuse.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The same callbacks write through the freed object (queue_delayed_work, power_supply_changed, regmap_field_write), enabling heap-spray arbitrary writes and control-flow hijack.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Use-after-free of driver private data from workqueue context causes a kernel oops or panic even when the UAF is not fully turned into a write primitive.