data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-74670

ipvs: stop estimator after disabled calc phase

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-08-22 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/netfilter. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-74670 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6466-1 · 2026-08-25 · text6.12.105-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6466-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-25, in 6.12.105-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.9-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.9-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.9-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.9-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4788-1 · 2026-09-19 · text6.12.107-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4788-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-19, in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

IPVS estimator kthread 0 starts with zeroed chain and tick limits until its initial calculation phase completes. If network namespace teardown clears ipvs->enable during that phase, ip_vs_est_calc_phase() can return without installing positive limits. The kthread can then continue into its main loop and drain est_temp_list with zero chain_max, tick_max and est_max_count values. Each enqueue consumes one available tick row, but est_count never reaches the zero est_max_count value. After all rows are consumed, the row lookup returns IPVS_EST_NTICKS and ip_vs_enqueue_estimator() writes past the ticks and tick_len arrays. Exit kthread 0 after the calculation phase if the kthread is stopping or IPVS has been disabled. That keeps temporary estimators from being drained after the limits failed to initialize. Estimator kthreads can now self-exit before teardown or reload stops kd->task. Keep an extra task reference after creation and release it with kthread_stop_put(), so kd->task remains valid until the stop paths consume that reference.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c

What this is
IPVSMAINTAINERS section matched on net/netfilter/ipvs/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
ip_vs

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_IP_VS|CONFIG_NETFILTER' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w ip_vs

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switches
CONFIG_IP_VS, CONFIG_NETFILTER
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-08-22 (2 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.2% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
net/netfilter

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.26.6.152d5122a2b2601
6.26.12.104de98dc5ef94b
6.26.18.45e7f34f29b330
6.27.1.92335dedc1922
6.27.2558f67f1340f

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4788-12026-09-19bookworm 6.12.107-1~deb12u1tracker
DSA-6466-12026-08-25trixie 6.12.105-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
Exploitation requires local IPVS configuration via netlink or setsockopt (GENL_ADMIN_PERM/CAP_NET_ADMIN); the bug is in estimator kthread management during namespace teardown, not in remote packet handling.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls both sides of the race by creating a network namespace, adding many IPVS services to populate est_temp_list, and tearing down the namespace during kthread 0's calc phase.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Triggering IPVS service creation and namespace teardown requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, which unprivileged users can obtain in user+network namespaces via unshare on systems with unprivileged user namespaces enabled.
UI:NUser interaction, none
No victim interaction is required; an attacker can script IPVS service creation and namespace destruction without any action from another user or administrator.
S:UScope, unchanged
The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security boundary; impact is local privilege escalation or denial of service, not a cross-boundary escape.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Out-of-bounds writes past ticks[] and tick_len[] corrupt adjacent heap metadata and kernel structures, providing a memory corruption primitive that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
Writing past the fixed-size ticks[] and tick_len[] arrays enables heap corruption that can overwrite function pointers or adjacent objects, supporting arbitrary kernel write and potential code execution.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Heap corruption from unbounded index writes in ip_vs_enqueue_estimator() can cause kernel oops, panic, or hang when processing estimators after failed calc-phase initialization.