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CVE-2026-74507
Bluetooth: HIDP: validate numbered report payloads
Published 2026-08-15 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/bluetooth. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-74507 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4777-1 · 2026-09-08 · text | 6.1.187-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4777-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-08, in 6.1.187-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6466-1 · 2026-08-25 · text | 6.12.105-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6466-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-25, in 6.12.105-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.8-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.8-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4788-1 · 2026-09-19 · text | 6.12.107-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4788-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-19, in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
When hidp_get_raw_report() waits for a numbered report, hidp_process_data() compares the expected report number with skb->data[0]. A connected HIDP peer can reply with only a DATA transaction header, leaving the skb empty after the header is removed. KMSAN reports an uninitialized-value use in hidp_session_run(), with the value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The transaction header checks remove the empty-frame reports, but this report remains until the payload check is added. The comparison can also consume a peer-controlled byte beyond the declared L2CAP PDU. A DATA | FEATURE response followed by an extra 0x01 byte made the current code accept that byte as report ID 1 and complete HIDIOCGFEATURE with a zero-byte result. With this change the malformed response is rejected with -EIO, while a subsequent valid response still succeeds. Require a payload byte before comparing a numbered report ID. Unnumbered reports continue to accept an empty payload.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c
- What this is
- BLUETOOTH SUBSYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on net/bluetooth/ · linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- hidp
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_BT|CONFIG_BT_HIDP' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w hidpPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64
- trixie, forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, s390x/s390x
- bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switches
- CONFIG_BT, CONFIG_BT_HIDP
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-15 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:Nsource recompute it - Attack vector
- adjacent network (AV:A)source
- EPSS
- 0.24%, higher than 14.3% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- net/bluetooth
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 2.6.39 | 5.10.265 | 011bf4350d94 |
| 2.6.39 | 5.15.216 | 689d8bb7fee9 |
| 2.6.39 | 6.1.183 | c73beb320f57 |
| 2.6.39 | 6.6.151 | b7ad105d46ac |
| 2.6.39 | 6.12.103 | 7e7162427659 |
| 2.6.39 | 6.18.44 | 27cc0e603355 |
| 2.6.39 | 7.1.8 | 9c841f59e10b |
| 2.6.39 | 7.2 | 34f53d27b81a |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4788-1 | 2026-09-19 | bookworm 6.12.107-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DLA-4777-1 | 2026-09-08 | bookworm 6.1.187-1 | tracker |
| DSA-6466-1 | 2026-08-25 | trixie 6.12.105-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:AAttack vector, adjacent network
- The flaw is reached when a connected Bluetooth HIDP peer sends crafted DATA frames over the established L2CAP control channel; Bluetooth is an adjacent wireless vector, not local syscall/ioctl or physical USB access.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- The malicious peer receives the host GET_REPORT and can deterministically reply with a header-only DATA frame or a malformed numbered-report payload; no race or rare layout conditions beyond an active HIDP session are required.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- Exploitation is performed by the remote Bluetooth HIDP peer sending malicious protocol data; the attacker needs no local account, capabilities, or init-namespace root on the victim host.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Once a HIDP session exists, the peer can trigger the bug by answering host-initiated GET_REPORT requests from HIDIOCGFEATURE or kernel HID probe I/O without any additional victim action at exploit time.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- Impact is confined to kernel Bluetooth HIDP/hidraw handling on the victim host; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary to affect a separate authority.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- With numbered reports, hidp_process_data() reads skb->data[0] when skb->len is zero or beyond the declared L2CAP PDU, causing an out-of-bounds/uninitialized heap read that may contain stale kernel memory.
- I:LIntegrity impact, low
- Accepting malformed numbered-report responses can complete HIDIOCGFEATURE with incorrect zero-length or attacker-chosen report-ID data, causing limited integrity impact on returned HID feature-report contents.
- A:NAvailability impact, none
- The defect is an invalid payload-length check and uninitialized/OOB read during report matching; it does not cause a documented kernel oops, panic, hang, or repeatable denial of service.