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CVE-2026-74447
drm/amdkfd: fix uint32_t overflow in EOP ring buffer size alignment
Published 2026-08-15 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/gpu. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-74447 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6466-1 · 2026-08-25 · text | 6.12.105-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6466-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-25, in 6.12.105-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.8-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.8-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.8-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4788-1 · 2026-09-19 · text | 6.12.107-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4788-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-19, in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
eop_ring_buffer_size in struct queue_properties is a u32. In kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() the expected EOP buffer size is computed as ALIGN(eop_ring_buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE); ALIGN uses typeof(x), so the addition is done in 32-bit. A user-supplied size of 0xFFFFF001 wraps to 0, causing kfd_queue_buffer_get() to skip its exact-size check (gated on size != 0) and accept any BO mapped at the address. On GFX8/GFX9 the MQD cp_hqd_eop_control is then programmed for an 8KB EOP ring backed by a 4KB BO, so CP EOP writes can land past the buffer and fault the GPU. Cast the operand to u64 so the alignment is computed in 64-bit; the size check in kfd_queue_buffer_get() then rejects the oversized request. (cherry picked from commit ae443117b742c357bfef3a7bddabf76fcf86e9ef)
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_queue.c
- What this is
- AMD KFDMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/ · amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org · Supported
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Not established. This site could not find the build rule for the affected file in the kernel trees Debian ships, so it has no answer about whether Debian compiles this code. Read that as unknown, never as absent.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12?
- ?
- not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-15 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.13%, higher than 2.2% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/gpu
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.12.75 | 6.12.103 | 273548eb997c |
| 6.18.16 | 6.18.44 | 6dc0b4b39ed4 |
| 7.0 | 7.1.8 | 7c54bd225d83 |
| 7.0 | 7.2 | 83463a96ea3c |
| 6.19.6 | 0 | 0 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4788-1 | 2026-09-19 | bookworm 6.12.107-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DSA-6466-1 | 2026-08-25 | trixie 6.12.105-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- Exploitation requires local ioctl access to /dev/kfd (KFD_IOC_CREATE_QUEUE) after opening the AMDGPU render node; there is no network, adjacent-wireless, or physical-device path to the vulnerable kfd_queue_acquire_buffers() code.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- An attacker who can open /dev/kfd and map GPU buffers can reliably bypass the EOP size check with eop_buffer_size=0xFFFFF001 (32-bit ALIGN wraps to 0) and trigger CP EOP writes by submitting compute work on the created queue.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- Only a local unprivileged user with AMDGPU/KFD access (typically membership in the render group for /dev/dri/renderD* and /dev/kfd) is required; no real-root or init-namespace capabilities are needed.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- No victim interaction is required; the attacker drives the full chain via their own KFD and DRM file descriptors, GPU memory mappings, and queue submission.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The bug corrupts GPU virtual memory within the attacker's own process VMID and can fault or reset the shared GPU; it does not cross a VM/host, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary into another authority.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- CP hardware performs out-of-bounds EOP writes up to 8KB into a 4KB backing object, corrupting adjacent GPU-mapped memory that can be read back or chained into further memory disclosure primitives.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- The MQD is programmed with an 8KB EOP ring while only a 4KB buffer is validated, causing the GPU command processor to write attacker-triggered data past the buffer end into adjacent GPU mappings.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- EOP writes beyond the undersized buffer cause GPU VM faults that can hang the device and schedule amdgpu_amdkfd_gpu_reset(), denying GPU service to all co-located workloads on shared cloud/HPC/desktop GPUs.