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CVE-2026-74340
wifi: wcn36xx: fix OOB read from firmware count in PRINT_REG_INFO indication
Published 2026-08-15 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/net. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-74340 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixed | 6.1.180-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.100-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.100-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
The firmware-controlled rsp->count field is used as the loop bound for indexing into the flexible rsp->regs[] array without validation against the message length. A count exceeding the actual data causes out-of- bounds reads from the heap-allocated message buffer. Add a check that count fits within the received message.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/net/wireless/ath/wcn36xx/smd.c
- What this is
- QUALCOMM WCN36XX WIRELESS DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/wireless/ath/wcn36xx/ · wcn36xx@lists.infradead.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- wcn36xx
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_WCN36XX|CONFIG_WLAN|CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_ATH' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w wcn36xxPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, i386/686, i386/686-pae, i386/rt/686-pae, ppc64el/powerpc64le
- trixieMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switches
- CONFIG_WCN36XX, CONFIG_WLAN, CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_ATH
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-15 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 8.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- adjacent network (AV:A)source
- EPSS
- 0.42%, higher than 34.7% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/net
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 4.11 | 5.10.261 | 22b0b8572a64 |
| 4.11 | 5.15.212 | 3cf92b44c4fb |
| 4.11 | 6.1.178 | 0907c06dccae |
| 4.11 | 6.6.145 | 64228dfc4247 |
| 4.11 | 6.12.97 | 23d210877968 |
| 4.11 | 6.18.40 | f03782f7f41f |
| 4.11 | 7.1.5 | f987efff29a5 |
| 4.11 | 7.2 | df2187acfca6 |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:AAttack vector, adjacent network
- The bug is reached when WCN3660/3680 firmware delivers a PRINT_REG_INFO_IND over the WLAN_CTRL rpmsg channel; crafted 802.11 traffic in radio range can cause the firmware to emit this malformed indication on Qualcomm Android phones and tablets using wcn36xx.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- An adjacent attacker can repeatedly transmit WiFi frames during background scanning or association to elicit the firmware indication, then set count far above the short rpmsg payload; the driver loop performs deterministic out-of-bounds reads until a fault occurs.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- Exploitation requires no local account or kernel privileges on the victim; only radio proximity to a device with the wcn36xx driver loaded and WiFi active, which is the default state on typical mobile deployments of this chipset.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- No specific victim action beyond normal WiFi operation is required; phones continuously scan and associate automatically, allowing an adjacent attacker to trigger the firmware indication passively or via a rogue access point.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The out-of-bounds read occurs in kernel heap memory during wcn36xx firmware message handling, enabling standard kernel information disclosure or denial of service rather than crossing a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security authority boundary.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- The unchecked firmware count allows unbounded out-of-bounds reads from the kmalloc_flex indication buffer into adjacent kernel heap objects; with debug_mask set the leaked register values are printed to the kernel log, and the reads themselves expose sensitive heap contents.
- I:NIntegrity impact, none
- This is a read-only out-of-bounds access that indexes past the message buffer without writing memory; the loop only reads addr/value pairs for debug logging and does not corrupt heap metadata or provide an arbitrary write primitive.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- A firmware-controlled count near UINT_MAX causes the handler to perform massive out-of-bounds reads past the kmalloc allocation, reliably triggering a kernel page fault, oops, or panic and denying all system and wireless availability.