Look up another CVE · open CVE-2026-72199 in the interactive tracker
CVE-2026-72199
ntfs: validate resident index root values on lookup
Published 2026-08-15 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/ntfs. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-72199 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | not affected | 6.12.113-1 | Nothing to do. trixie never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
Resident $INDEX_ROOT values carry index header fields that callers consume after lookup. Some callers already validate parts of the layout before walking entries, but those checks are scattered and do not cover all root header invariants, such as entries_offset alignment and lower bound, index_length, and allocated_size consistency. The resident root resize paths now keep these header fields consistent while the value size changes: ntfs_ir_truncate() lowers index.allocated_size before shrinking the resident value, and ntfs_ir_reparent() grows the resident value before publishing a larger root header. Lookup-time validation can therefore cover these invariants without tripping over the driver's own resize paths. Add $INDEX_ROOT to the minimum resident value size table and validate the resident index header fields before returning the attribute from lookup. Require 8-byte aligned index header fields, a sane entries_offset, an index_length within allocated_size, allocated_size within the resident value, and enough entry space for at least an index entry header. The shared validator already rejects non-resident records for resident-only attribute types, including $INDEX_ROOT.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
fs/ntfs/attrib.c
- What this is
- NTFS FILESYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/ntfs/ · linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
- Kernel module
- ntfs
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_NTFS_FS /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w ntfsPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian does not build this code in 1 release. It does build it in 2 releases, so the answer depends on which release the machine runs. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.
- bookwormn
- trixie?
- forky, sidm
- n
- not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
- ?
- not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
- m
- a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.
- Build switch
- CONFIG_NTFS_FS
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-15 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- network (AV:N)source
- EPSS
- 0.55%, higher than 45.0% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- fs/ntfs
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | 7.1.5 | bfb01dd319b6 |
| 7.1 | 7.2 | fcf5bf0e8570 |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:NAttack vector, network
- Legacy NTFS registers ntfs_export_ops; remote NFS/ksmbd LOOKUP/READDIR on exported mounts and local VFS open/stat all reach ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT) and index walks in dir.c/index.c that consume entries_offset/index_length without full header validation.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- Attacker fully controls on-disk $INDEX_ROOT header fields in a crafted image or writable share; misaligned entries_offset or inconsistent index_length/allocated_size values reliably bypass scattered checks and reach out-of-bounds index walks without races.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- No host privileges at trigger time: a malicious NTFS volume can be automounted from USB/removable media, or remote NFS/SMB clients can invoke directory lookup/readdir on an exported mount using only share/guest access.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Kiosks, desktops, automotive/embedded systems that automount NTFS media trigger index-root parsing on insertion; exported volumes need only normal remote directory access, not additional victim mount dialogs or cooperative actions beyond presenting the filesystem.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- Impact is kernel heap/MFT-record out-of-bounds access during NTFS index parsing in the host mount context, yielding privilege escalation rather than VM escape or cross-authority sandbox breakout.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- Unchecked index header fields let ntfs_ie_lookup, ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name, and ntfs_readdir index walks read past the resident $INDEX_ROOT value using attacker-controlled index_length/entries_offset, enabling out-of-bounds kernel memory disclosure.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- Attacker-controlled misaligned offsets and inflated index bounds steer pointer arithmetic and kmalloc/copy sizes in index entry processing, enabling heap metadata corruption and write primitives suitable for kernel code execution.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Out-of-bounds index-root walks during lookup/readdir can fault on unmapped kernel memory and trigger oops/panic, denying availability even before successful exploitation.