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CVE-2026-72020

ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new

9.8 EPSS 0.7% AV:N

Published 2026-08-15 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/netfilter. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-72020 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixed6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.100-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.100-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

Commit 9a05475cebdd ("ipvs: avoid kmem_cache_zalloc in ip_vs_conn_new") changed ip_vs_conn_new() to allocate an ip_vs_conn object with kmem_cache_alloc(). The function then initializes many fields explicitly, but only resets in_seq.delta and out_seq.delta in the two struct ip_vs_seq members. That leaves init_seq and previous_delta uninitialized. This is normally harmless while the corresponding IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ or IP_VS_CONN_F_OUT_SEQ flag is clear. For connections learned from a sync message, however, ip_vs_proc_conn() preserves those flags from IP_VS_CONN_F_BACKUP_MASK and passes opt=NULL when the message omits IPVS_OPT_SEQ_DATA. In that case the new connection can be hashed with SEQ flags set but with the rest of in_seq/out_seq still containing stale slab data. When a packet for such a connection is later handled by an IPVS application helper, vs_fix_seq() and vs_fix_ack_seq() use previous_delta and init_seq to rewrite TCP sequence numbers. A malformed sync message can therefore make forwarded packets carry stale slab bytes in their TCP seq/ack numbers, and can also corrupt the forwarded TCP flow. Reset both struct ip_vs_seq members completely before publishing the connection. This matches the existing "reset struct ip_vs_seq" comment and keeps the sequence-adjustment gates inactive unless valid sequence data is installed later.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_conn.c

What this is
IPVSMAINTAINERS section matched on net/netfilter/ipvs/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
ip_vs

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_IP_VS|CONFIG_NETFILTER' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w ip_vs

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sidm
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switches
CONFIG_IP_VS, CONFIG_NETFILTER
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-08-15 (2 months ago)source
CVSS
9.8 critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
network (AV:N)source
EPSS
0.71%, higher than 52.8% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
net/netfilter

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
3.105.10.2613bf9a260188b
3.105.15.2126378c5cb360e
3.106.1.17832c299e28b8e
3.106.6.1459e36602cbec5
3.106.12.97d0eed7177e82
3.106.18.4083fb4c2c5344
3.107.1.56335ab62d5fc
3.107.22975324d164c

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:NAttack vector, network
The bug is reached when a host running the IPVS backup sync receiver processes forged UDP sync datagrams (default multicast 224.0.0.81:8848) in ip_vs_process_message(), which is a network packet receive path rather than a local-only ioctl/netlink interface.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
Once IPVS backup sync is enabled, an attacker can reliably send IPVS v1 messages that set IP_VS_CONN_F_IN_SEQ/OUT_SEQ while omitting IPVS_OPT_SEQ_DATA; no race, heap grooming, or victim-specific state beyond matching syncid (often 0) is required.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
The backup sync socket accepts unauthenticated UDP input with no capability checks; only an optional syncid filter (frequently left at 0) may drop messages, so the attacker needs no Linux privileges to inject the malformed sync records.
UI:NUser interaction, none
No end-user or administrator interaction is required at exploit time; the attacker directly delivers crafted sync messages to the listening backup daemon without victims opening files, clicking links, or changing settings.
S:UScope, unchanged
Exploitation stays within the IPVS load balancer kernel/network authority and affects connections it forwards; it does not constitute a VM escape, sandbox breakout, or cross-security-authority boundary such as guest-to-host.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Uninitialized ip_vs_seq init_seq and previous_delta fields retain stale slab data that vs_fix_seq()/vs_fix_ack_seq() apply when rewriting forwarded TCP seq/ack numbers, leaking kernel heap bytes onto the network to clients or backend servers.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
Those same uninitialized sequence-adjustment fields cause incorrect TCP sequence/ack rewriting in NAT/application-helper paths (ip_vs_app_pkt_in/out), corrupting load-balanced TCP flows and enabling attacker-driven manipulation of forwarded traffic integrity.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Corrupted TCP sequence handling breaks or resets connections on the virtual service and can be triggered repeatedly via additional forged sync messages, causing sustained denial of service to load-balanced traffic on the affected backup node.