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CVE-2026-68374
usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/usb. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68374 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.101-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.101-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4745-1 · 2026-08-18 · text | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4745-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-18, in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
Add a lock to the function bos_descriptors_read(). This function accesses udev->bos, which could be simultaneously freed in usb_reset_and_verify_device(), a function that is commonly called in drivers all over the kernel.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
- What this is
- USB SUBSYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/usb/ · linux-usb@vger.kernel.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- usbcore
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_OF|CONFIG_PCI|CONFIG_USB|CONFIG_USB_GADGET|CONFIG_USB_PHY|CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w usbcorePrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, i386/686, i386/686-pae, i386/rt/686-pae, ppc64el/powerpc64le
- trixieMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switches
- CONFIG_OF, CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_USB, CONFIG_USB_GADGET, CONFIG_USB_PHY, CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.13%, higher than 2.2% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/usb
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.9 | 6.12.101 | c07caee449c9 |
| 6.9 | 6.18.42 | 217774e143d7 |
| 6.9 | 7.1.6 | ab82adf5e63b |
| 6.9 | 7.2 | 4e0197fbb0ee |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4745-1 | 2026-08-18 | bookworm 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The vulnerable code is reached by a local read() on the world-readable sysfs attribute /sys/bus/usb/devices/*/bos_descriptors, and the racing reset is driven locally via the usbfs USBDEVFS_RESET ioctl or driver error recovery. No network or physical access to the bug itself is required.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- The attacker controls both sides of the race: a loop of read() calls on the sysfs file plus repeated USBDEVFS_RESET ioctls (or induced driver resets), and the reset window spanning re-enumeration is milliseconds wide, so the race can be won reliably with retries.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- The bos_descriptors binary attribute is BIN_ATTR_RO (0444), readable by any unprivileged local user; the device-reset side is available to the seat user through usbfs uaccess/plugdev ACLs on desktops, kiosks and containers with USB device access.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- No victim action is needed; the attacker performs both the sysfs read and the device reset entirely on its own, with no cooperation from another user or process.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The use-after-free corrupts and discloses kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- The memcpy reads from an already-kfree()d BOS buffer and copies up to 65535 bytes straight to userspace, and because wTotalLength itself is read from the reclaimed object the read can extend past the original allocation, leaking arbitrary reallocated kernel heap contents.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- This is a use-after-free on a kmalloc'd object whose contents the attacker can influence by heap spraying into the freed slot; such UAFs on hot kernel slabs are a standard primitive for corrupting adjacent/reallocated kernel state and hijacking control flow.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Dereferencing the freed usb_host_bos and copying a length derived from reclaimed memory readily runs off the end of the slab into unmapped or poisoned pages, producing a KASAN report, oops or panic that takes the machine down.