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CVE-2026-68348
ASoC: tas2781: bound firmware description string parsing
Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem sound/soc. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68348 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.101-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.101-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4745-1 · 2026-08-18 · text | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4745-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-18, in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
The TAS2781 firmware parser reads several variable-length description strings with strlen() before checking that the string terminator is present inside the firmware blob. A malformed firmware image without a NUL terminator can therefore make the parser walk past the end of the firmware buffer before the later size checks run. Add a small bounded string-length helper and use it for all description fields that are parsed from the firmware buffer. Keep the existing size checks for the fixed bytes that follow each string.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
sound/soc/codecs/tas2781-fmwlib.c
- What this is
- TEXAS INSTRUMENTS AUDIO (ASoC/HDA) DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on sound/soc/codecs/tas2*.* · linux-sound@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
- Kernel module
- snd_soc_tas2781_fmwlib
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_SND|CONFIG_SND_SOC|CONFIG_SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w snd_soc_tas2781_fmwlibPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.
- bookworm?
- trixieMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
- bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k
- ?
- not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.
- Build switches
- CONFIG_SND, CONFIG_SND_SOC, CONFIG_SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.13%, higher than 2.4% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- sound/soc
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5 | 6.6.148 | 3ddb0d3e3650 |
| 6.5 | 6.12.101 | 0ec45e80a827 |
| 6.5 | 6.18.42 | 41ae2b7d37c3 |
| 6.5 | 7.1.6 | e75ef37d83c9 |
| 6.5 | 7.2 | bc889dfcea92 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4745-1 | 2026-08-18 | bookworm 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The malformed blob is consumed by request_firmware() from the local firmware search path during tas2781 codec probe (tasdevice_dsp_parser/tas2781_load_calibration); there is no network, adjacent-network, or peer-supplied data path into the parser, so local presence on the affected system is required.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- Simply omitting the NUL terminator at the end of a coef/cal .bin file makes strlen() run past fmw->size deterministically on every load — no race, no timing window, and no memory-layout precondition the attacker cannot influence.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- The parsing path contains no capability, credential, or privilege check whatsoever, and the firmware search path on many embedded/Android/appliance deployments lives on a vendor or data partition writable by non-root system accounts; a low-privileged local account is therefore sufficient to be positioned to place the blob.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Parsing runs from the asynchronous request_firmware_nowait() completion callback during device probe/bind; once the file is in place it is consumed automatically at the next boot or driver bind with no victim action required.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The out-of-bounds read occurs in kernel memory belonging to the same kernel that hosts the vulnerable codec driver, with no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- strlen() is unbounded — it walks from the description offset through arbitrary kernel memory adjacent to the firmware buffer until a zero byte is found, so the read is not confined to a few bytes and touches heap/vmalloc contents outside the intended allocation.
- I:NIntegrity impact, none
- The defect is purely a read: the computed length is re-validated against fmw->size afterwards (and int/size_t promotion makes overflowed sums fail the check), so no out-of-bounds write or corrupted parse offset results from the OOB strlen.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Firmware buffers are vmalloc/kmalloc allocations, so a strlen() walk past the end readily crosses into an unmapped page or guard page and produces a kernel oops/panic, which is High availability impact.