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CVE-2026-68323

tipc: serialize udp bearer replicast list updates

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/tipc. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68323 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixievulnerable6.12.113-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series trixie tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for trixie have historically landed a median of 11 days after publication.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

tipc_udp_rcast_add() and cleanup_bearer() both update ub->rcast.list with list_add_rcu() / list_del_rcu(), but nothing serializes them. The add runs from the encap receive softirq (via tipc_udp_rcast_disc()) without rtnl_lock(), so it can race the cleanup delete and corrupt the list: list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8880298d7ab8, but was ffff88802449ad38. (prev=ffff888027e3ec98) kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62! RIP: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x17a/0x200 Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer Call Trace: cleanup_bearer (net/tipc/udp_media.c:811) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3302) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3466) The bearer can be enabled from an unprivileged user namespace, as the TIPCv2 generic-netlink ops carry no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Add a spinlock to struct udp_bearer and take it around the list_add_rcu() in tipc_udp_rcast_add() and the list_del_rcu() loop in cleanup_bearer() so the two writers can no longer corrupt the list. Reject a duplicate peer under the same lock before allocating, and remove tipc_udp_is_known_peer(). The old lockless pre-check in tipc_udp_rcast_disc() was racy: two softirqs discovering the same peer could both find it absent and add it twice. cleanup_bearer() runs from a workqueue after tipc_udp_disable() clears the bearer's up bit, so an encap softirq can still reach tipc_udp_rcast_add() and add a peer after cleanup_bearer() has already emptied the list, leaking that entry when the bearer is freed. Mark the bearer disabled under rcast_lock once the list is emptied and refuse further additions.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/tipc/udp_media.c

What this is
TIPC NETWORK LAYERMAINTAINERS section matched on net/tipc/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
tipc

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_TIPC|CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w tipc

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sidm
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switches
CONFIG_TIPC, CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.1% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
net/tipc

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
4.96.18.575d3cea7d41dc
4.97.1.6d70c81001df9
4.97.2350e592ff4e3

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
Exploitation requires the local half of the race — enabling and then disabling a TIPC UDP replicast bearer via generic netlink — even though the second half is driven by UDP packets; a purely remote peer cannot schedule cleanup_bearer(), so local access is needed.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker owns both racers: they flood LINK_CONFIG UDP packets at the bearer port (softirq list_add_rcu) while issuing TIPC_NL_BEARER_DISABLE (workqueue list_del_rcu), and the window is wide because b->up is cleared before cleanup_bearer is scheduled, so it can be retried until it hits.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
TIPC_NL_BEARER_ENABLE/DISABLE/ADD use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, i.e. CAP_NET_ADMIN in the net's owning user namespace, which any unprivileged user obtains with unshare -Urn; no real root is required.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker performs every step itself — create netns, enable bearer, send packets, disable bearer — with no action by any other user or administrator.
S:UScope, unchanged
The corruption and any resulting escalation stay within the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Concurrent list_add_rcu/list_del_rcu on ub->rcast.list leaves dangling and duplicated entries, so udp_replicast objects freed by rcast_free_rcu remain reachable from the list; the resulting use-after-free reads of attacker-groomed heap memory can disclose arbitrary kernel data.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
List corruption makes list_add_rcu/list_del_rcu write prev->next and next->prev through stale pointers into freed or attacker-controlled heap memory, a classic write primitive that is leverageable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The reported symptom is a hard kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62 (__list_del_entry_valid_or_report) in the cleanup_bearer workqueue, i.e. an immediate panic; without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the corrupted list and freed-entry traversal crash the kernel anyway.