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CVE-2026-68200

ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running

7.8 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem sound/core. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68200 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.101-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.101-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4745-1 · 2026-08-18 · text6.12.101-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4745-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-18, in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

The userspace-driven timer (utimer) TRIGGER ioctl calls snd_timer_interrupt() directly with no serialization, so two threads triggering the same utimer can run snd_timer_interrupt() on one snd_timer concurrently. snd_timer_process_callbacks() drops timer->lock around each instance callback and marks the in-flight callback with the single SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK bit; snd_timer_close_locked() waits on that bit to drain an in-flight callback before freeing the instance. The bit cannot represent two concurrent callbacks: when a second interrupt re-queues an instance whose callback is still running, both run at once, the first to finish clears the bit, and the close-path drain then frees the instance (and its callback_data) while the other callback is still live - a use-after-free reachable by any user able to open /dev/snd/timer, both via a user timer instance and via a sequencer queue timer bound to the utimer. snd_timer_interrupt() sets IFLG_CALLBACK before dropping timer->lock, so a concurrent interrupt already observes it under the lock. Skip re-queuing an instance (and its slaves) to the ack/sack list while its callback is in flight; the accumulated pticks are delivered on the next tick, so no event is lost.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

sound/core/timer.c

What this is
SOUNDMAINTAINERS section matched on sound/ · linux-sound@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
snd_timer

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_SND|CONFIG_SND_TIMER' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w snd_timer

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_SND, CONFIG_SND_TIMER
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.17%, higher than 6.0% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
sound/core

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.126.12.101996c24377eea
6.126.18.421395327a9661
6.127.1.6c1078130a4cd
6.127.270d28bfcd622

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4745-12026-08-18bookworm 6.12.101-1~deb12u1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The bug is reached purely through local syscalls: opening /dev/snd/timer, the SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE ioctl to obtain a utimer fd, and concurrent SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TRIGGER ioctls on that fd. No network or physical access is involved.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker owns every side of the race: two of its own threads issue the TRIGGER ioctls that run snd_timer_interrupt() concurrently, while a third closes the timer instance, and the ioctl can be spammed in a tight loop until the window is hit. Nothing depends on conditions outside attacker control.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Only the ability to open /dev/snd/timer is needed, which any member of the audio group, any logged-in desktop session (granted via logind ACLs), or any Android media/app process has. No capabilities, no root, and the commit explicitly states it is reachable by "any user able to open /dev/snd/timer".
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacking process creates the utimer, triggers it from its own threads, and closes the instance entirely on its own. No victim action, no filesystem mount, and no privileged helper participation is required.
S:UScope, unchanged
The use-after-free corrupts kernel slab memory in the same security authority as the attacked kernel; there is no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed by the freed snd_timer_instance or its callback_data.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The freed snd_timer_instance and its callback_data (snd_timer_user with its event ring buffer, or snd_seq_queue) are re-read by the still-running callback after being reallocated, so an attacker who heap-sprays the slot can turn the dangling read/queue-append into disclosure of arbitrary reallocated kernel memory back through the timer read() interface.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The live callback (snd_timer_user_tinterrupt/ccallback or the sequencer queue tick handler) keeps writing into the freed object - event queue indices, pointers, and spinlock state - giving a controlled write into attacker-groomed slab contents, a classic UAF primitive leveragable for control-flow hijack and privilege escalation.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Even without successful grooming, the concurrent callback touches freed memory and manipulates list heads of a destroyed instance, producing list corruption, KASAN splats, and kernel oops or panic; the ioctl can be re-run repeatedly to crash the machine at will.