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CVE-2026-68196
wifi: wilc1000: validate assoc response length before subtracting header
Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/net. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68196 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4777-1 · 2026-09-08 · text | 6.1.187-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4777-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-08, in 6.1.187-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.101-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.101-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.6-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4745-1 · 2026-08-18 · text | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4745-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-18, in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res); without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be validated before the driver accesses the fixed header. For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps. For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of 65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data (CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3. Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure on this path: the caller falls through to a "conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short response be treated as a successful association.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/hif.c
- What this is
- MICROCHIP WILC1000 WIFI DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/wireless/microchip/ · linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org · Supported
- Kernel module
- none to look for. The file would have gone into wilc1000, and Debian does not compile it into that module, so finding wilc1000 in lsmod would say nothing about this CVE.
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_WILC1000|CONFIG_WLAN|CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_MICROCHIP' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian does not build this code. In 5 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12n
- n
- not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
- Build switches
- CONFIG_WILC1000, CONFIG_WLAN, CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_MICROCHIP
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 8.3 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- adjacent network (AV:A)source
- EPSS
- 0.41%, higher than 34.1% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/net
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | 5.10.265 | d79b92417f33 |
| 4.2 | 5.15.216 | b81d0ea9e1da |
| 4.2 | 6.1.183 | 8d50acf5420d |
| 4.2 | 6.6.148 | 584c8954ad55 |
| 4.2 | 6.12.101 | 4d410320e8ae |
| 4.2 | 6.18.42 | e511e93abd6e |
| 4.2 | 7.1.6 | 8ccdf8c8de87 |
| 4.2 | 7.2 | 4c4c97b60a5e |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4777-1 | 2026-09-08 | bookworm 6.1.187-1 | tracker |
| DLA-4745-1 | 2026-08-18 | bookworm 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:AAttack vector, adjacent network
- Exploitation requires a rogue WiFi AP to send a malformed 802.11 Association Response over the air during STA join; per kernel guidance WiFi frame injection is Adjacent, not routable Network.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- The attacker fully controls the rogue AP and can craft sub-6-byte association responses with SUCCESS status; once the victim initiates or auto-rejoins association, the malformed frame reliably reaches the parser.
- PR:NPrivileges required, none
- No privileges on the victim are required; a remote attacker operating a rogue AP triggers the bug during the standard pre-authentication WiFi association handshake without local access or credentials.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Exploitation does not require per-attempt user action when devices auto-reconnect to a saved SSID or join an evil-twin AP broadcasting a known network name, which is common on embedded/IoT WILC1000 deployments.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The vulnerability is confined to kernel memory and driver state on the affected host; impact does not cross a security boundary such as VM escape, sandbox escape, or IOMMU/DMA isolation bypass.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- Integer underflow drives kmemdup() to copy up to ~65534 bytes past the 512-byte assoc_resp buffer, leaking adjacent kernel heap data that is forwarded to userspace via cfg80211_connect_bss() response IEs.
- I:LIntegrity impact, low
- Beyond the OOB read, a malformed short response can leave conn_info->status as WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS and report a bogus successful association, corrupting the device's connection integrity without granting arbitrary kernel write.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- The oversized kmemdup() memcpy reads far beyond the kmalloc-backed assoc_resp array, which can fault on unmapped memory and cause a kernel oops or panic; repeated triggers also impose severe memory pressure.