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CVE-2026-68196

wifi: wilc1000: validate assoc response length before subtracting header

8.3 EPSS 0.4% AV:A

Published 2026-08-10 (2 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/net. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-68196 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4777-1 · 2026-09-08 · text6.1.187-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4777-1 shipped the fix on 2026-09-08, in 6.1.187-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.101-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.101-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.6-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.6-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4745-1 · 2026-08-18 · text6.12.101-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4745-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-18, in 6.12.101-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res); without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be validated before the driver accesses the fixed header. For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps. For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of 65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data (CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3. Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure on this path: the caller falls through to a "conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short response be treated as a successful association.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/hif.c

What this is
MICROCHIP WILC1000 WIFI DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/wireless/microchip/ · linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Kernel module
none to look for. The file would have gone into wilc1000, and Debian does not compile it into that module, so finding wilc1000 in lsmod would say nothing about this CVE.

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_WILC1000|CONFIG_WLAN|CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_MICROCHIP' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code. In 5 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12n
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Build switches
CONFIG_WILC1000, CONFIG_WLAN, CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_MICROCHIP
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-08-10 (2 months ago)source
CVSS
8.3 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
adjacent network (AV:A)source
EPSS
0.41%, higher than 34.1% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/net

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
4.25.10.265d79b92417f33
4.25.15.216b81d0ea9e1da
4.26.1.1838d50acf5420d
4.26.6.148584c8954ad55
4.26.12.1014d410320e8ae
4.26.18.42e511e93abd6e
4.27.1.68ccdf8c8de87
4.27.24c4c97b60a5e

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4777-12026-09-08bookworm 6.1.187-1tracker
DLA-4745-12026-08-18bookworm 6.12.101-1~deb12u1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:AAttack vector, adjacent network
Exploitation requires a rogue WiFi AP to send a malformed 802.11 Association Response over the air during STA join; per kernel guidance WiFi frame injection is Adjacent, not routable Network.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker fully controls the rogue AP and can craft sub-6-byte association responses with SUCCESS status; once the victim initiates or auto-rejoins association, the malformed frame reliably reaches the parser.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
No privileges on the victim are required; a remote attacker operating a rogue AP triggers the bug during the standard pre-authentication WiFi association handshake without local access or credentials.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Exploitation does not require per-attempt user action when devices auto-reconnect to a saved SSID or join an evil-twin AP broadcasting a known network name, which is common on embedded/IoT WILC1000 deployments.
S:UScope, unchanged
The vulnerability is confined to kernel memory and driver state on the affected host; impact does not cross a security boundary such as VM escape, sandbox escape, or IOMMU/DMA isolation bypass.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Integer underflow drives kmemdup() to copy up to ~65534 bytes past the 512-byte assoc_resp buffer, leaking adjacent kernel heap data that is forwarded to userspace via cfg80211_connect_bss() response IEs.
I:LIntegrity impact, low
Beyond the OOB read, a malformed short response can leave conn_info->status as WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS and report a bogus successful association, corrupting the device's connection integrity without granting arbitrary kernel write.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The oversized kmemdup() memcpy reads far beyond the kmalloc-backed assoc_resp array, which can fault on unmapped memory and cause a kernel oops or panic; repeated triggers also impose severe memory pressure.