CVE-2026-64586

What the bug is

brcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs "reset" entry both schedule drvr->bus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of() and dereferences it. The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free -> wiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending or running during removal can outlive drvr. Cancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work callback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe brcmf_pcie_reset -> brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset -> brcmf_sdiod_remove -> brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for the running work and deadlock. Add a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through brcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is marked removing. Each bus remove entry calls brcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing and cancels the work. Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes the set-removing + drain step atomic. Every producer reaches the arming path from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in the threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail path runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in sleepable contexts. Where applicable the remove entry first stops the firmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq; on SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which also reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed(). The mutex is initialized at bus allocation. The SDIO suspend power-off path frees drvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock; resume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe. Also guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire before brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr (bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate. The bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to every remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit), SDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the debugfs "reset" entry). cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending bus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the scratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released those DMA buffers. This patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself. It does not attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the asynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path. That callback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked separately. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bcmsdh.c
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/bus.h
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/core.c
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/pcie.c
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/sdio.c
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/sdio.h
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/usb.c

What this is

BROADCOM BRCM80211 IEEE802.11 WIRELESS DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/ · linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org · Supported

Kernel module

brcmfmac

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_BRCMFMAC|CONFIG_BRCMFMAC_SDIO|CONFIG_BRCMSMAC|CONFIG_WLAN|CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_BROADCOM' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w brcmfmac

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

• bookwormMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le
• trixieMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
• forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
• bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k

M

a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it

Build switches

CONFIG_BRCMFMAC, CONFIG_BRCMFMAC_SDIO, CONFIG_BRCMSMAC, CONFIG_WLAN, CONFIG_WLAN_VENDOR_BROADCOM

Reads as

all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published

2026-08-06 (2 months ago)source

CVSS

8.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it

Attack vector

adjacent network (AV:A)source

EPSS

0.25%, higher than 15.1% of all CVEssource

CISA KEV

not listedthe KEV catalogue

Debian urgency

not yet assignedsource

Subsystem

drivers/net

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

Introduced	Fixed in	Commit
5.2	5.10.266	9dfb09cb0abb
5.2	5.15.217	4824e3bcc68f
5.2	6.1.184	61127dd20920
5.2	6.6.151	c268331845ee
5.2	6.12.103	e3815d1ffbb9
5.2	6.18.44	02d378828af8
5.2	7.1.6	177a25be1195
5.2	7.2	43b25879f004

Debian advisories