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CVE-2026-64550

net: qualcomm: rmnet: validate MAP frame length before ingress parsing

7.3 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-07-27 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/net. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64550 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6405-1 · 2026-07-31 · text6.12.100-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6405-1 shipped the fix on 2026-07-31, in 6.12.100-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

When ingress deaggregation is disabled, rmnet_map_ingress_handler() passes the skb straight to __rmnet_map_ingress_handler(), skipping the length validation that rmnet_map_deaggregate() performs on the aggregated path. The parser then dereferences the MAP header and csum header/trailer based on the on-wire pkt_len without checking skb->len, so a short frame is read out of bounds: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801118ed00 by task exploit/147 Call Trace: ... rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c:413) __rmnet_map_ingress_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:96) rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:129) __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6089) netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6460) tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955) tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2001) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) ... Factor that validation out of rmnet_map_deaggregate() into rmnet_map_validate_packet_len() and run it on the no-aggregation path too. The MAP header is bounds-checked first, since this path can receive a frame shorter than the header.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c
drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map.h
drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c

What this is
QUALCOMM RMNET DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
rmnet

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_ETHERNET|CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_QUALCOMM|CONFIG_RMNET' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w rmnet

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code in 3 releases. It does build it in 2 releases, so the answer depends on which release the machine runs.

  • bookworm, trixien
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • bookworm · linux-6.12n
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_ETHERNET, CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_QUALCOMM, CONFIG_RMNET
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-27 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.3 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.0% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/net

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
4.145.10.261ed25befc8c36
4.145.15.212a54d76d176e5
4.146.1.17800f4c366dbca
4.146.6.1453868c3244369
4.146.12.9714eb0c949138
4.146.18.401b12612c367e
4.147.1.5231a8a4b76cb
4.147.2f0f1887a9e30

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DLA-4723-12026-08-07bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4720-12026-08-05bookworm 6.1.180-1tracker
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker
DSA-6405-12026-07-31trixie 6.12.100-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The vulnerability is reached by `write()` to a tun fd owned by the attacker, exactly as in the reporter's KASAN trace (`tun_chr_write_iter` → `netif_receive_skb` → `rmnet_rx_handler`), requiring a local account. Although rmnet can be stacked on an Ethernet device (commit 74692caf1b0b), the universally available and demonstrated vector is local.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
Every precondition is attacker-chosen — the `data_format` flags (deaggregation off, CKSUMV4 on) via `IFLA_RMNET_FLAGS`, the frame length, and the `pkt_len`/`pad` fields that select the OOB offset — with no race, timing, or uncontrolled memory-layout dependency. The trigger is a single deterministic `write()` that can be repeated indefinitely to sweep offsets.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Only an unprivileged local account is needed: `/dev/net/tun` is world-accessible, and both `TUNSETIFF` and `rtnl_newlink` gate on namespace-scoped `ns_capable`/`netlink_net_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which `unshare -Urn` grants without real root.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker creates the tun device, the rmnet link, and writes the malformed frame entirely on its own. No victim action or pre-existing configuration is required.
S:UScope, unchanged
The out-of-bounds access and its consequences are confined to kernel memory within the same security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
This is an attacker-positioned read up to 65535 bytes past a small slab object, and the result is disclosed back to userspace through the unprivileged rmnet ethtool counters — because the pseudo-header checksum is computed from the attacker's own IP header, the exact 16-bit heap word at a chosen offset is recoverable in a few probes, yielding a precise heap-read primitive for KASLR bypass and secret disclosure.
I:LIntegrity impact, low
There is no arbitrary write, but out-of-bounds data determines `skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY`, causing packets whose checksums were never validated to be accepted by the IP stack as verified. On the MAP-command path `rmnet_map_send_ack()` also writes `cmd->cmd_type` past the end of a short frame after `skb_trim()` underflows into a no-op.
A:HAvailability impact, high
A 64 KB overshoot from a small kmalloc object can land on an unmapped page (guard pages, DEBUG_PAGEALLOC/hardened allocators, memory-region edges), faulting in kernel context and producing an oops; on the real WWAN receive path (ipa/qmi_wwan/mhi_net NAPI) this executes in softirq, where the fault is a panic. KASAN builds abort immediately, as the reporter's trace shows.