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CVE-2026-64531
net: openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs
Published 2026-07-27 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/openvswitch. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64531 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text | 6.1.180-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixedDSA-6405-1 · 2026-07-31 · text | 6.12.100-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6405-1 shipped the fix on 2026-07-31, in 6.12.100-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.5-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
Open vSwitch stores generated flow actions as nlattrs, whose nla_len field is u16. Commit a1e64addf3ff ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check") allowed the total sw_flow_actions stream to grow beyond 64 KiB, which is valid, but also removed the last guard preventing a generated nested action attribute from exceeding U16_MAX. An oversized generated container can thus be closed with a truncated nla_len. A later dump or teardown then walks a structurally different stream than the one that was validated. In particular, an oversized nested CLONE/CT action may cause subsequent bytes in the generated stream to be interpreted as independent actions. Keep the larger total-action-stream behavior, but make nested action close reject generated containers that do not fit in nla_len, and return the error through all callers. For recursive SAMPLE, CLONE, DEC_TTL, and CHECK_PKT_LEN builders, trim resource-owning action-list tails in reverse construction order before discarding failed wrappers, so resources copied into the rejected tails are released before the wrappers are removed. Most failed outer wrappers are discarded by truncating actions_len after child resources have been released. CHECK_PKT_LEN also trims its parent after branch resources are gone. SET/TUNNEL close failures unwind their known tun_dst ownership directly, and SET_TO_MASKED has no external ownership and truncates on close failure.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
- What this is
- OPENVSWITCHMAINTAINERS section matched on net/openvswitch/ · netdev@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
- Kernel module
- openvswitch
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_OPENVSWITCH /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w openvswitchPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
- m
- a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
- Build switch
- CONFIG_OPENVSWITCH
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-07-27 (3 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.38%, higher than 30.4% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- net/openvswitch
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 5.15.180 | 5.15.212 | ab8556412413 |
| 6.1.132 | 6.1.178 | c66bd2626c27 |
| 6.6.84 | 6.6.145 | d573250d2284 |
| 6.12.20 | 6.12.97 | f1efff885840 |
| 6.14 | 6.18.40 | dbd14f736be0 |
| 6.14 | 7.1.5 | 1b41cbe05b18 |
| 6.14 | 7.2 | 3f1f75536668 |
| 6.13.8 | 0 | 0 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4724-1 | 2026-08-07 | bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DLA-4723-1 | 2026-08-07 | bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1 | tracker |
| DLA-4720-1 | 2026-08-05 | bookworm 6.1.180-1 | tracker |
| DSA-6405-1 | 2026-07-31 | trixie 6.12.100-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The vulnerable action builder is reached through local Generic Netlink requests such as OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW or OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE. Remote packets cannot construct the malformed action stream.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- The attacker deterministically controls the nested-action expansion, wrapped length, and resulting parser alignment; no race or uncontrollable condition is required.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- The operations require CAP_NET_ADMIN but use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM in namespace-aware families. An unprivileged user can obtain the required capability through an allowed user and network namespace.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- Once the attacker sends the crafted netlink request, vulnerable dumping, teardown, or execution occurs without another user's participation.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The vulnerability and its effects remain within the host kernel's security authority. Kernel privilege escalation from a user namespace does not constitute a CVSS scope change.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- Length truncation can reinterpret attacker-controlled userdata as an internal SET or CT action. The dump path can consequently dereference an attacker-selected kernel pointer and serialize referenced memory.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- Fake SET or CT actions can make execution or teardown perform reference-count operations, releases, and frees through attacker-controlled pointers. This provides exploitable memory-corruption primitives capable of kernel code execution.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Attacker-controlled invalid pointers can cause a kernel oops or panic, while zero-length misparsed actions can cause a non-advancing execution loop and soft lockup.