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CVE-2026-64481

ALSA: hda/cs35l41: Fix firmware load work teardown

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem sound/hda. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64481 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6405-1 · 2026-07-31 · text6.12.100-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6405-1 shipped the fix on 2026-07-31, in 6.12.100-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

cs35l41_hda creates ALSA controls whose private data points at the cs35l41_hda object. The firmware load control can also queue fw_load_work. Those controls are not removed on component unbind, and device remove only cancels fw_load_work through cs35l41_remove_dsp(). That helper is skipped when halo_initialized is false. With firmware_autostart disabled, a firmware load can be requested before the DSP has been initialized. If the component or device is removed before the queued work runs, the worker can run after teardown and dereference driver state that is no longer valid. Track the created controls and remove them on unbind so no new control callback can reach the driver data or queue more work. Then cancel fw_load_work to drain any request that was already queued. Also cancel the work unconditionally during device remove before runtime PM teardown.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c
sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h

What this is
CIRRUS LOGIC AUDIO CODEC DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs* · linux-sound@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_SND|CONFIG_SND_HDA|CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed. The build rule could not be established for 3 releases, so nothing is claimed about those.

  • bookworm, trixie?
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, s390x/s390x
  • bookworm · linux-6.12?
?
not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it

Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.

Build switches
CONFIG_SND, CONFIG_SND_HDA, CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.14%, higher than 2.9% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
sound/hda

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.06.12.978947215c0136
6.06.18.39ce0a903d0591
6.07.1.4d6a40a4d083e
6.07.2b65020d5398f

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DSA-6405-12026-07-31trixie 6.12.100-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
An attacker reaches the vulnerable callbacks through ALSA control ioctls on /dev/snd/controlC*. No network or physical protocol directly exposes this path.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
After teardown, stale controls can repeatedly dereference the freed object or queue its embedded work item, so exploitation does not require winning a narrow race. A queued work_struct also remains directly usable after its containing allocation is freed.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
An unprivileged user with ordinary audio-device access can invoke the control callbacks. The ioctl path contains no capability, namespace, or administrative privilege check.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Exploitation requires no victim to open content or perform an interactive action.
S:UScope, unchanged
The vulnerable driver and the affected kernel resources are governed by the same kernel security authority.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The heap use-after-free permits attacker-influenced reuse and disclosure of freed kernel object contents, potentially supporting arbitrary kernel memory reads.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The freed object embeds mutable workqueue list state and a function pointer that is subsequently invoked, making kernel memory corruption and control-flow hijacking defensible.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Stale control accesses or corrupted queued work can cause a kernel oops, panic, or workqueue corruption, resulting in complete system unavailability.