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CVE-2026-64465
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/usb. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64465 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | fixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text | 6.1.180-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.96-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.4-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.4-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
When a USB device with active stream endpoints is disconnected, xhci_free_streams() is called from the hub_event workqueue to free the stream resources. It calls xhci_free_stream_info() while holding xhci->lock with irqs disabled. xhci_free_stream_info() invokes xhci_free_stream_ctx(), which calls dma_free_coherent() for large stream context arrays. dma_free_coherent() can sleep (e.g. via vunmap), triggering a BUG when called from atomic context. Call trace: dma_free_attrs+0x174/0x220 xhci_free_stream_info+0xd0/0x11c xhci_free_streams+0x278/0x37c usb_free_streams+0x98/0xc0 usb_unbind_interface+0x1b8/0x2f8 device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x2cc device_release_driver+0x18/0x28 bus_remove_device+0x160/0x1a4 device_del+0x1ec/0x350 usb_disable_device+0x98/0x214 usb_disconnect+0xf0/0x35c hub_event+0xab4/0x19ec process_one_work+0x278/0x63c Fix this by saving the stream_info pointers and clearing the ep references under the lock, then calling xhci_free_stream_info() outside the lock where sleeping is allowed.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
- What this is
- USB XHCI DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/usb/host/xhci* · linux-usb@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_OF|CONFIG_PCI|CONFIG_USB|CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD|CONFIG_USB_FHCI_HCD|CONFIG_USB_FOTG210_HCD|CONFIG_USB_FSL_USB2|CONFIG_USB_GADGET|CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD|CONFIG_USB_ISP1362_HCD|CONFIG_USB_MAX3421_HCD|CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD|CONFIG_USB_PCI|CONFIG_USB_PHY|CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD|CONFIG_USB_SL811_HCD|CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT|CONFIG_USB_U132_HCD|CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD|CONFIG_USB_XEN_HCD|CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian does not build this code. In 5 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.
- bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12n
- n
- not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
- Build switches
- CONFIG_OF, CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_USB, CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD, CONFIG_USB_FHCI_HCD, CONFIG_USB_FOTG210_HCD, CONFIG_USB_FSL_USB2, CONFIG_USB_GADGET, CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD, CONFIG_USB_ISP1362_HCD, CONFIG_USB_MAX3421_HCD, CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD, CONFIG_USB_PCI, CONFIG_USB_PHY, CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD, CONFIG_USB_SL811_HCD, CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT, CONFIG_USB_U132_HCD, CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD, CONFIG_USB_XEN_HCD, CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
- CVSS
- no vector published, unrated
- Attack vector
- not published
- EPSS
- 0.18%, higher than 7.5% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/usb
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 2.6.35 | 5.10.261 | e623e4a203f5 |
| 2.6.35 | 5.15.212 | d107eb316144 |
| 2.6.35 | 6.1.178 | 1e45aa722c4c |
| 2.6.35 | 6.6.145 | 10666ac9c552 |
| 2.6.35 | 6.12.96 | f7b022ae0768 |
| 2.6.35 | 6.18.39 | f90586129cf9 |
| 2.6.35 | 7.1.4 | 93cd037da94f |
| 2.6.35 | 7.2 | 42c37c4b75d3 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4724-1 | 2026-08-07 | bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
| DLA-4723-1 | 2026-08-07 | bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1 | tracker |
| DLA-4720-1 | 2026-08-05 | bookworm 6.1.180-1 | tracker |
| DLA-4717-1 | 2026-08-05 | bullseye 5.10.262-1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
The kernel CNA published no CVSS vector and no reasoning for CVE-2026-64465, which is why it is shown as unrated rather than given an invented score. 6,405 of the 20,413 CVEs here carry reasoning; this is not one of them.