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CVE-2026-64412

netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated

7.1 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem net/bridge. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64412 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.96-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

We need to explicitly check the length, else we may pass non-null terminated string to request_module().

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c

What this is
NETFILTERMAINTAINERS section matched on net/*/netfilter/ · netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
ebtables

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_BRIDGE|CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES|CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES_LEGACY|CONFIG_NETFILTER' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w ebtables

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code in 2 releases. It does build it in 3 releases, so the answer depends on which release the machine runs.

  • bookworm, trixiem
  • forky, sidn
  • bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Build switches
CONFIG_BRIDGE, CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES, CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES_LEGACY, CONFIG_NETFILTER
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.4% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
net/bridge

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
4.65.10.26143dd2332b8a2
4.65.15.2125777c8f1c361
4.66.1.1780ddca0f90fa3
4.66.6.145d2367d99f245
4.66.12.96da32e78bbb18
4.66.18.3913a5f532e3a4
4.67.1.47b217960e88b
4.67.2084d23f81832

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DLA-4723-12026-08-07bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4720-12026-08-05bookworm 6.1.180-1tracker
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The vulnerable ebtables replacement path is reached through a local setsockopt syscall, not through received network traffic.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls the complete table blob, including offsets, allocation size, and unterminated match name; no race or uncontrollable condition is required.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the socket network namespace, which an unprivileged user can obtain by creating user and network namespaces on deployments permitting unprivileged user namespaces.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Exploitation requires no action by another user after the attacker invokes setsockopt with the crafted table.
S:UScope, unchanged
The vulnerability affects the host kernel within the same security authority and does not cross a virtualization or IOMMU boundary.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The unbounded %s traversal constitutes an out-of-bounds kernel read that can continue beyond the match-name field and table allocation; under the required higher-severity treatment for unbounded OOB reads, confidentiality impact is High.
I:NIntegrity impact, none
The vulnerable operation only reads while formatting a module name; there is no demonstrated out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow modification primitive.
A:HAvailability impact, high
A page-aligned nonzero table blob can make vsnprintf scan into the vmalloc guard page, causing a kernel oops or panic, and the attacker can repeat the trigger.