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CVE-2026-64402
coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/hwtracing. Debian urgency: unimportant.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64402 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | not affected | 6.1.190-1 | Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.12.96-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 7.1.4-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 7.1.4-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12 | fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
When the SMB sink is used as a perf AUX sink, smb_update_buffer() calls smb_sync_perf_buffer() to copy hardware trace data into the perf AUX ring buffer pages. It derives pg_idx = head >> PAGE_SHIFT from @head, which is handle->head, and indexes dst_pages[pg_idx]. The pg_idx %= nr_pages normalization is only applied after the first loop iteration. This leaves the initial page index underived from the buffer size, which can result in an out-of-bounds write past dst_pages[] when head exceeds the AUX buffer size. Normalize head modulo the AUX buffer size before deriving the page index and offset, mirroring tmc_etr_sync_perf_buffer().
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/ultrasoc-smb.c
- What this is
- ARM/CORESIGHT FRAMEWORK AND DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/hwtracing/coresight/* · coresight@lists.linaro.org · Maintained
Check it on the machine
grep -w CONFIG_ULTRASOC_SMB /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian does not build this code in 4 releases. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.
- bookworm?
- trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12n
- ?
- not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
- n
- not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.
- Build switch
- CONFIG_ULTRASOC_SMB
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.13%, higher than 2.2% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- unimportantsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/hwtracing
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | 6.6.145 | 38dbc8db8341 |
| 6.3 | 6.12.96 | 4c5a0a946373 |
| 6.3 | 6.18.39 | 661a019ac041 |
| 6.3 | 7.1.4 | daf6246ab988 |
| 6.3 | 7.2 | 98495b5a4d77 |
Debian advisories
| Advisory | Date | Shipped to | Debian |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLA-4724-1 | 2026-08-07 | bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | tracker |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The vulnerable path is reached locally through perf_event_open(), AUX-buffer mmap, and perf event scheduling or ioctls; it has no network or physical entry point.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- An attacker can choose a small AUX buffer, advance aux_tail, and repeatedly stop and restart their own trace until the monotonically increasing head crosses the buffer size. No race or condition outside the attacker's control is required.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- A self-targeted event with exclude_kernel=1 is available to an ordinary unprivileged user under the mainline default perf_event_paranoid setting, and selecting the SMB sink requires no privileged sysfs write.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- The attacker creates, runs, consumes, and stops their own tracing event without any victim action.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- Exploitation compromises the host kernel within the same security authority and does not inherently cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security boundary.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- The out-of-range page-pointer lookup directs memcpy() through a pointer obtained from groomable adjacent kernel memory. Resulting kernel-memory corruption can plausibly enable control-flow hijacking and unrestricted disclosure.
- I:HIntegrity impact, high
- The attacker-influenced trace data is written through an invalid kernel pointer, providing exploitable memory corruption that can plausibly yield arbitrary kernel modification or code execution.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- An ungroomed invalid destination pointer can immediately cause a kernel oops or panic, and the attacker can trigger the path repeatedly.