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CVE-2026-64372

cpufreq: pcc: fix use-after-free and double free in _OSC evaluation

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/cpufreq. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64372 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.96-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

pcc_cpufreq_do_osc() calls acpi_evaluate_object() twice for the two-phase _OSC negotiation. Between the two calls it freed output.pointer but left output.length unchanged. Since acpi_evaluate_object() treats a non-zero length with a non-NULL pointer as an existing buffer to write into, the second call wrote into freed memory (use-after-free). The subsequent kfree(output.pointer) at out_free then freed the same pointer a second time (double free). Reset output.pointer to NULL and output.length to ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER after freeing the first result, so ACPICA allocates a fresh buffer for each phase independently.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c

What this is
CPU FREQUENCY SCALING FRAMEWORKMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/cpufreq/ · linux-pm@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
pcc_cpufreq

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_CPU_FREQ|CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w pcc_cpufreq

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

  • bookwormMnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt/arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le
  • trixieMnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/arm64-16k, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt/arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • forky, sidMnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/arm64-16k, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • bookworm · linux-6.12Mnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/arm64-16k, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt/arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_CPU_FREQ, CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.0% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/cpufreq

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.345.10.2618e454e9d0bc0
2.6.345.15.212632666a63116
2.6.346.1.1785cdb25f144b1
2.6.346.6.145982c9f92d57b
2.6.346.12.96a36ca93a8ba5
2.6.346.18.396ba6f6783be2
2.6.347.1.40e3c739a2f6f
2.6.347.2266d3dd8b757

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DLA-4723-12026-08-07bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4720-12026-08-05bookworm 6.1.180-1tracker
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The flaw is reached during local initialization of the x86 PCC cpufreq driver on systems exposing the required ACPI PCC objects; no network, radio, or hot-plug input reaches this path.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
Once two-phase _OSC negotiation succeeds, the stale-buffer write and subsequent double free occur deterministically without a race or other condition beyond attacker influence.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
PCC platform-device creation and driver probing can occur automatically during boot or module autoload, leaving exploitable heap corruption without the attacker needing CAP_SYS_MODULE. A basic local user can groom and consume the resulting overlapping or corrupted slab objects.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The vulnerable driver probe and _OSC negotiation occur automatically and require no victim action.
S:UScope, unchanged
The corruption affects the host kernel within the same security authority and does not inherently cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The use-after-free and double free can produce overlapping kernel heap objects, enabling disclosure of arbitrary kernel memory.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The freed-object write and allocator freelist corruption can enable arbitrary kernel-memory modification and control-flow hijacking.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Hardened allocators may immediately detect the double free and stop the kernel, while other configurations can crash or panic from the corrupted slab freelist.