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CVE-2026-64324

udf: validate free block extents against the partition length

7.8 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/udf. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64324 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.96-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

udf_free_blocks() checks the logical block number and count against the partition length, but drops the extent offset from that final bound. A crafted extent can pass the guard while logicalBlockNum + offset + count points past the partition, which later indexes past the space bitmap array. A single ftruncate(2) on a file backed by such an extent reliably panics the kernel. This is a local availability issue. On desktop systems where UDisks/polkit allows the active user to mount removable UDF media without CAP_SYS_ADMIN, an unprivileged local user can supply the crafted filesystem and trigger the panic by truncating a writable file on it. Systems that require root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to mount the image have a higher prerequisite. No confidentiality or integrity impact is claimed: the reproduced primitive is an out-of-bounds read of a bitmap pointer slot followed by a kernel panic. Use the already computed logicalBlockNum + offset + count value for the partition length check. Also make load_block_bitmap() reject an out-of-range block group before indexing s_block_bitmap[], so corrupted callers cannot walk past the flexible array.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

fs/udf/balloc.c

What this is
UDF FILESYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/udf/ · Maintained
Kernel module
udf

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_UDF_FS /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w udf

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switch
CONFIG_UDF_FS

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.16%, higher than 4.8% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
fs/udf

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
5.10.2245.10.261fdd6229d2ae9
5.15.1655.15.212b54aee5652fc
6.1.1056.1.17812af328d2ee8
6.6.466.6.145fb49099206c5
6.116.12.969442d75429b0
6.116.18.39335202ab25b0
6.117.1.4be87de7789a8
6.117.25f0419457f89
4.19.32000
5.4.28200
6.10.500

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DLA-4723-12026-08-07bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4720-12026-08-05bookworm 6.1.180-1tracker
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The flaw is reached through a local ftruncate(2) on a crafted, mounted UDF filesystem; no network protocol reaches this path.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls the malicious extent and truncation offset, and a single ftruncate(2) reliably triggers the fault without a race or uncontrollable condition.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
UDF cannot be mounted through an unprivileged user namespace, but default [UDisks policy](https://storaged.org/doc/udisks2-api/latest/udisks-polkit-ac tions.html) permits an active unprivileged user to mount removable media without administrator authentication.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacking local user can mount the supplied removable filesystem and truncate its writable file directly; no separate victim action is required.
S:UScope, unchanged
The vulnerable UDF code and the affected kernel resources remain within the host kernel's security authority; ordinary kernel privilege escalation does not change scope.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Although the reproduced path is an out-of-bounds pointer-slot read followed by panic, a zero-valued out-of-range slot causes read_block_bitmap() to write a buffer_head pointer through that attacker-selected slot. Under the required higher-severity rule, this exploitable kernel heap corruption can enable code execution and unrestricted disclosure.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The conditional out-of-bounds buffer_head pointer store corrupts kernel heap memory at an attacker-selected array index and can potentially alter control-relevant objects. This supports control-flow hijacking or arbitrary modification under the required higher-severity assumption.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The [upstream report](https://lkml.iu.edu/2605.1/15216.html) confirms that one ftruncate(2) reliably panics the kernel, causing complete system unavailability.