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CVE-2026-64317

isofs: bound Rock Ridge symlink components to the SL record

7.1 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2026-07-25 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/isofs. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-64317 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4720-1 · 2026-08-05 · text6.1.180-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4720-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-05, in 6.1.180-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.96-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.96-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.4-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.4-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 12bookworm · linux-6.12fixedDLA-4724-1 · 2026-08-07 · text6.12.100-1~deb12u1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4724-1 shipped the fix on 2026-08-07, in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

get_symlink_chunk() and the SL handling in parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal() walk the variable-length components of a Rock Ridge "SL" (symbolic link) record. Each component is a two-byte header (flags, len) followed by len bytes of text, so it occupies slp->len + 2 bytes. Both loops read slp->len and advance to the next component, and get_symlink_chunk() additionally does memcpy(rpnt, slp->text, slp->len), but neither checks that the component lies within the SL record before dereferencing it. A crafted SL record whose component declares a len that runs past the record (rr->len) therefore triggers an out-of-bounds read of up to 255 bytes. When the record sits at the tail of its backing buffer - for example a small kmalloc()ed continuation block reached through a CE record - the read crosses the allocation; get_symlink_chunk() then copies the out-of-bounds bytes into the symlink body returned to user space by readlink(), disclosing adjacent kernel memory. ISO 9660 images are routinely mounted from untrusted removable media - desktop environments auto-mount them (e.g. via udisks2) without CAP_SYS_ADMIN - so the record contents are attacker-controlled. Reject any component that does not fit in the remaining record bytes before using it. In get_symlink_chunk() return NULL, like the existing output-buffer (plimit) checks, so a malformed record makes readlink() fail with -EIO rather than silently returning a truncated target; in parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal() stop the inode-size walk.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

fs/isofs/rock.c

What this is
ISOFS FILESYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/isofs/ · linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
isofs

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_ISO9660_FS /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w isofs

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this as a loadable module. Every release below compiles it as a module on every flavour, so whether the code is in the running kernel depends on whether that module is loaded.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sid, bookworm · linux-6.12m
m
a loadable module on every flavour - check lsmod, can be blacklisted
Build switch
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-25 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.17%, higher than 6.1% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
fs/isofs

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.125.10.2611015e1c4b2fa
2.6.125.15.21236fe7d25dbc4
2.6.126.1.178a22cb6bb54dc
2.6.126.6.145b736b12108fd
2.6.126.12.966bf41db09ef9
2.6.126.18.39b5699642640d
2.6.127.1.49830725078c8
2.6.127.25fa1d6a5ec23

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4724-12026-08-07bookworm 6.12.100-1~deb12u1tracker
DLA-4723-12026-08-07bullseye 6.1.180-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4720-12026-08-05bookworm 6.1.180-1tracker
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
An active unprivileged local user can use UDisks2 to mount an attacker-created ISO image and invoke readlink(); ISOFS is not directly mountable through an unprivileged user namespace.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker fully controls the SL component length and CE continuation layout, reliably triggering the out-of-bounds read without a race or an uncontrollable condition.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Direct mounting requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the initial user namespace, but common UDisks2 policies permit an active ordinary desktop user to create a loop device and mount the image without administrator authentication.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The local attacker can mount the crafted image and read the symlink themselves, requiring no action by another user.
S:UScope, unchanged
The disclosure and possible crash occur within the host kernel's existing security authority and do not cross a virtualization or comparable scope boundary.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
Up to 255 bytes per malformed SL component are copied from beyond a controllably sized kernel allocation into readlink() output; repeated components or attempts can disclose kernel pointers, secrets, and substantial adjacent heap data.
I:NIntegrity impact, none
The flaw performs an out-of-bounds source read while all destination writes remain bounded to the symlink page, providing no kernel-memory overwrite or control-flow modification primitive.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The out-of-bounds memcpy can cross into inaccessible or allocator-guarded memory and cause a kernel oops or panic, and a local attacker can trigger repeated allocations and reads.