data built 2026-10-19T13:16:53Z

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CVE-2026-63843

drm/amdgpu/jpeg: set no_user_fence for JPEG v4.0.5 ring

7.8 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2026-07-19 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/gpu. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-63843 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.94-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.94-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.0.10-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.0.10-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.0.10-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.0.10-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

JPEG rings do not support 64-bit user fence writes, reject CS submissions with user fences. (cherry picked from commit f05d0a4f21fc720116d6e238f23308b199891058)

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/jpeg_v4_0_5.c

What this is
RADEON and AMDGPU DRM DRIVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ · amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org · Supported
Kernel module
amdgpu

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w amdgpu

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.

  • bookworm?
  • trixieMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, s390x/s390x
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/cloud-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, s390x/s390x
?
not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it

Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.

Build switch
CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-19 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.18%, higher than 6.6% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
drivers/gpu

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.76.12.91424510b60d46
6.76.18.33f26e3f7186cd
6.77.0.10f9bc5633b761
6.77.1b65b7f3f3c18

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
Exploitation requires submitting DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_CS on a local /dev/dri/renderD* device node; the vulnerable JPEG ring path is only reachable through this local ioctl interface, not over the network.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
An attacker with render-node access can reliably craft an AMDGPU_CS submission with a FENCE chunk targeting the JPEG ring (ip_type=AMDGPU_HW_IP_VCN_JPEG) on VCN 4.0.5 hardware without races or conditions outside their control.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_CS is gated by DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, requiring only unprivileged local access to a render node (typical for users in the render/video group, browser GPU processes, or cloud GPU tenants), not root in the init namespace.
UI:NUser interaction, none
No victim interaction is required once the attacker has render-node access; exploitation is achieved entirely through crafted ioctl submissions.
S:UScope, unchanged
Impact is confined to the kernel/GPU driver security domain of the compromised context; this is a standard local GPU driver memory-corruption issue, not a VM escape or cross-security-authority boundary bypass.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The unsupported 64-bit user fence path causes the JPEG engine to perform a GPU-initiated memory write to attacker-chosen GPU virtual addresses, providing a memory-corruption primitive that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure in exploit chains.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The malformed fence write is a GPU-driven arbitrary memory write to attacker-controlled GPU VA mappings (including GTT-backed system memory), constituting a memory corruption primitive exploitable for code execution or privilege escalation.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Triggering unsupported fence operations on the JPEG engine can cause GPU hangs, engine resets, or kernel warnings/oops, resulting in denial of service affecting system availability.