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CVE-2026-53397

nfsd: fix posix_acl leak on SETACL decode failure

7.5 EPSS 0.5% AV:N

Published 2026-07-19 (3 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem fs/nfsd. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-53397 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixed6.1.177-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.1.177-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.95-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.95-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.1.3-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.3-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.1.3-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.1.3-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

nfsaclsvc_decode_setaclargs() and nfs3svc_decode_setaclargs() each call nfs_stream_decode_acl() twice, first for NFS_ACL and then for NFS_DFACL. Each successful call transfers ownership of a freshly allocated posix_acl into argp->acl_access or argp->acl_default. If the first call succeeds but the second fails, the decoder returns false and argp->acl_access is left dangling. ACLPROC2_SETACL.pc_release was wired to nfssvc_release_attrstat and ACLPROC3_SETACL.pc_release was wired to nfs3svc_release_fhandle. Both only call fh_put() and have no knowledge of the ACL fields on argp. The posix_acl_release() pairs sat at the out: labels inside nfsacld_proc_setacl() and nfsd3_proc_setacl(), but svc_process() skips pc_func when pc_decode returns false, so that cleanup is unreachable on decode failure: svc_process_common() pc_decode() /* decode_setaclargs: false */ /* pc_func skipped */ pc_release() /* fh_put only -- ACLs leaked */ The orphaned posix_acl is leaked for the lifetime of the server. Fix by adding nfsaclsvc_release_setacl() and nfs3svc_release_setacl(), which release both argp->acl_access and argp->acl_default in addition to fh_put(), and wiring them as pc_release for their respective SETACL procedures. pc_release runs on every path svc_process() takes after decode, including decode failure, so the posix_acl_release() pairs are removed from the proc functions' out: labels to keep ownership in one place. This matches the existing release_getacl() pattern used by the sibling GETACL procedures.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c

What this is
KERNEL NFSD, SUNRPC, AND LOCKD SERVERSMAINTAINERS section matched on fs/nfsd/ · linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org · Supported
Kernel module
none to look for. The file would have gone into nfsd, and Debian does not compile it into that module, so finding nfsd in lsmod would say nothing about this CVE.

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_NFSD|CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code. In 4 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sidn
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Build switches
CONFIG_NFSD, CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-07-19 (3 months ago)source
CVSS
7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
network (AV:N)source
EPSS
0.53%, higher than 43.5% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
fs/nfsd

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.135.10.260b2eb1ffd511d
2.6.135.15.211b94c4be77682
2.6.136.1.177887f92ceccf3
2.6.136.6.1441e96239fddce
2.6.136.12.95bd69a8254851
2.6.136.18.38136b416593f1
2.6.137.1.3a5b42c1e4ff2
2.6.137.20853ac544c59

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker
DLA-4700-12026-07-26bullseye 6.1.177-1~deb11u1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:NAttack vector, network
The vulnerable code is in nfsd's NFS ACL program (RPC program 100227), reachable over the network via the in-kernel NFS server on TCP/UDP port 2049 when NFSD ACL support is enabled.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
Once nfsd with ACL support is running, an attacker can reliably trigger the leak by sending a SETACL RPC with mask including both NFS_ACL and NFS_DFACL, a valid first ACL, and a malformed second ACL that fails decode.
PR:NPrivileges required, none
Exploitation requires only network access as an NFS client with RPC credentials (AUTH_UNIX is spoofable) from a source IP matching an export entry; no local shell or real root on the server is needed.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Triggering the leak requires only crafted NFS ACL RPC packets; no victim user action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is required.
S:UScope, unchanged
The impact is confined to kernel memory consumption within the nfsd server context and does not cross a security boundary such as a VM, container, or IOMMU isolation boundary.
C:NConfidentiality impact, none
This is a kmalloc leak of attacker-supplied ACL data with no out-of-bounds read, use-after-free, or other mechanism that exposes kernel memory to the attacker.
I:NIntegrity impact, none
The bug orphans allocated posix_acl objects without modifying file data, ACLs on disk, or any other integrity-protected resources.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Each trigger permanently leaks a posix_acl allocation (up to ~16KB with max entries) for the server's lifetime; repeated remote SETACL requests can exhaust kernel memory and deny service to the NFS server and co-hosted workloads.