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CVE-2026-53159

misc: fastrpc: fix DMA address corruption due to find_vma misuse

8.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-06-25 (4 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/misc. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-53159 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormfixedDLA-4665-1 · 2026-07-03 · text6.1.176-1Update the kernel and reboot. DLA-4665-1 shipped the fix on 2026-07-03, in 6.1.176-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 13trixiefixed6.12.94-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.12.94-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed7.0.13-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.0.13-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed7.0.13-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 7.0.13-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

fastrpc_get_args() uses find_vma() to look up the VMA for a user-provided pointer and compute a DMA address offset. When the address falls in a gap before the returned VMA, (ptr & PAGE_MASK) - vma->vm_start underflows, corrupting the DMA address sent to the DSP. Replace find_vma() with vma_lookup(), which returns NULL when the address is not contained within any VMA.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/misc/fastrpc.c

What this is
QUALCOMM FASTRPC DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/misc/fastrpc.c · linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
Kernel module
fastrpc

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_QCOM_FASTRPC /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w fastrpc

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code in 1 release. It does build it in 3 releases, so the answer depends on which release the machine runs.

  • bookwormn
  • trixieMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switch
CONFIG_QCOM_FASTRPC

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-06-25 (4 months ago)source
CVSS
8.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.3% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/misc

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
5.25.10.260d43afc412d43
5.25.15.2102d0f47e27c1f
5.26.1.176708c17b52c60
5.26.6.143d3e26df2e8eb
5.26.12.94e69e306a4ccc
5.26.18.3653e06f8a3c2b
5.27.0.137ba7b30ddb04
5.27.1464c6ad2aa16
5.1.600

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DLA-4717-12026-08-05bullseye 5.10.262-1tracker
DLA-4671-12026-07-05bullseye 6.1.176-1~deb11u1tracker
DLA-4665-12026-07-03bookworm 6.1.176-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The vulnerable code is reached through local FastRPC misc-device ioctls, especially FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE, not through network packets or adjacent/physical input.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls the invoke arguments, DMA-buf fd, length, and user address layout; placing the pointer in a VMA gap is straightforward with mmap/munmap and no race is required.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
A caller needs local access to an openable /dev/fastrpc-* device, but the kernel path has no capable() check and FastRPC supports untrusted/unsigned user protection domains on relevant Qualcomm DSP deployments.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker triggers the ioctl path directly and does not need another user to open files, mount anything, or perform an action.
S:CScope, changed
The corrupted address is consumed across the host/DSP DMA/IOMMU boundary, so the bug can affect memory resources outside the caller’s intended FastRPC buffer authority.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The underflow can make an attacker-controlled DSP invocation read from unintended DMA/IOMMU-visible memory rather than the supplied buffer, which is a plausible high-impact information disclosure primitive.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
For output or bidirectional buffers, the same corrupted DMA address can direct DSP writes to unintended DMA/IOMMU-visible memory, giving a plausible high-impact memory corruption primitive.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Invalid or unintended DMA addresses can trigger IOMMU/DSP faults, hangs, or kernel-facing subsystem failure, producing high availability impact.