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CVE-2026-43353

i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA ring dequeue

7.8 EPSS 0.1% AV:L

Published 2026-05-08 (5 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/i3c. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

Debian does not build this code. The per-release build detail is under "Where it lives" below.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2026-43353 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixievulnerable6.12.113-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series trixie tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for trixie have historically landed a median of 11 days after publication.
Debian 14forkyfixed6.19.10-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.19.10-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed6.19.10-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.19.10-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

The HCI DMA dequeue path (hci_dma_dequeue_xfer()) may be invoked for multiple transfers that timeout around the same time. However, the function is not serialized and can race with itself. When a timeout occurs, hci_dma_dequeue_xfer() stops the ring, processes incomplete transfers, and then restarts the ring. If another timeout triggers a parallel call into the same function, the two instances may interfere with each other - stopping or restarting the ring at unexpected times. Add a mutex so that hci_dma_dequeue_xfer() is serialized with respect to itself.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h

What this is
I3C SUBSYSTEMMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/i3c/ · linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org · Maintained
Kernel module
none to look for. The file would have gone into mipi_i3c_hci, and Debian does not compile it into that module, so finding mipi_i3c_hci in lsmod would say nothing about this CVE.

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_I3C|CONFIG_MIPI_I3C_HCI' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian does not build this code. In 4 releases below, every kernel flavour Debian publishes has the switch off, so the vulnerable file is compiled into no kernel binary Debian ships.

  • bookworm, trixie, forky, sidn
n
not enabled on any flavour - this release does not build the code
Build switches
CONFIG_I3C, CONFIG_MIPI_I3C_HCI
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2026-05-08 (5 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.13%, higher than 2.6% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
drivers/i3c

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
5.116.18.19b684b420a5bb
5.116.19.94faa1e9c67a2
5.117.01dca8aee80ee

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The vulnerable DMA dequeue path is reached through local kernel I3C/I2C transfer APIs, including userspace-triggerable device/client paths on systems exposing I3C-backed devices. There is no evidence of direct internet/network packet reachability for this HCI master driver.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The I3C core explicitly permits parallel normal transfers, and the bug is a missing serialization primitive when multiple transfers time out together. An attacker who can trigger concurrent transfers can create the race rather than relying on an uncontrollable rare condition.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Reaching the path requires local ability to cause I3C/I2C client transfers, such as access to exposed device interfaces or subsystem clients, but no kernel capability check is present in the vulnerable HCI dequeue logic itself. This is best treated as low local privilege rather than real administrator/root-only privilege.
UI:NUser interaction, none
Once the attacker can trigger the relevant transfers, no separate victim action is required. The timeout/dequeue handling runs in the kernel as part of transfer completion/error handling.
S:UScope, unchanged
The vulnerability corrupts or destabilizes kernel-controlled I3C HCI/DMA state within the same kernel security authority. It does not constitute a VM escape or an IOMMU/DMA isolation boundary bypass by itself.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The race can restart or manipulate a DMA ring while another dequeue path is still aborting, replacing descriptors, and unmapping DMA buffers, leaving hardware able to access stale or unintended kernel memory. Under the required overestimate rule, this DMA memory corruption is treated as capable of high confidentiality impact.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
The same stale descriptor/unmap race can allow device DMA or ring state corruption to write into unintended or freed kernel memory. That is a memory corruption primitive, so high integrity impact is defensible.
A:HAvailability impact, high
The vulnerable path can leave the DMA ring and host controller in an inconsistent state, trigger WARN/oops-like failure paths, or cause DMA/ring corruption. A kernel crash, hang, or persistent controller failure gives high availability impact.