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Look up another CVE · open CVE-2025-68735 in the interactive tracker

CVE-2025-68735

drm/panthor: Prevent potential UAF in group creation

7.8 EPSS 0.2% AV:L

Published 2025-12-24 (10 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/gpu. Debian urgency: unimportant.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2025-68735 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormnot affected6.1.190-1Nothing to do. bookworm never shipped the vulnerable code.
Debian 13trixievulnerable6.12.113-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series trixie tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for trixie have historically landed a median of 11 days after publication.
Debian 14forkyfixed6.17.13-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.17.13-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed6.17.13-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.17.13-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

This commit prevents the possibility of a use after free issue in the GROUP_CREATE ioctl function, which arose as pointer to the group is accessed in that ioctl function after storing it in the Xarray. A malicious userspace can second guess the handle of a group and try to call GROUP_DESTROY ioctl from another thread around the same time as GROUP_CREATE ioctl. To prevent the use after free exploit, this commit uses a mark on an entry of group pool Xarray which is added just before returning from the GROUP_CREATE ioctl function. The mark is checked for all ioctls that specify the group handle and so userspace won't be abe to delete a group that isn't marked yet. v2: Add R-bs and fixes tags

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_sched.c

What this is
ARM MALI PANTHOR DRM DRIVERMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/ · dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org · Supported
Kernel module
panthor

Check it on the machine

grep -w CONFIG_DRM_PANTHOR /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

lsmod | grep -w panthor

Prints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed. The build rule could not be established for 1 release, so nothing is claimed about those.

  • bookworm?
  • trixieMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
  • forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
?
not established - no Makefile entry for the affected file
M
a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it

Where a release above reads "not established", no build rule for the affected file was found in that release's kernel tree. That is a gap in this lookup, not a finding that the code is absent.

Build switch
CONFIG_DRM_PANTHOR

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2025-12-24 (10 months ago)source
CVSS
7.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:Hsource recompute it
Attack vector
local (AV:L)source
EPSS
0.18%, higher than 6.9% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
unimportantsource
Subsystem
drivers/gpu

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
6.106.17.13deb8b2491f6b
6.106.18.2c646ebff3fa5
6.106.19eec7e23d848d

Why the CNA scored it this way

Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source

AV:LAttack vector, local
The flaw is reached through concurrent GROUP_CREATE and GROUP_DESTROY ioctls on a Panthor DRM device node, making it locally exploitable.
AC:LAttack complexity, low
The attacker controls both racing threads, handles are predictably allocated from a 1–128 range, and attacker-controlled queue allocations widen the repeatable race window.
PR:LPrivileges required, low
Both ioctls have DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, and low or medium group priorities require no capability; a basic unprivileged process with render-node access suffices.
UI:NUser interaction, none
The attacker directly issues the concurrent ioctls without requiring any action from another user.
S:UScope, unchanged
The corruption affects the host kernel within the same security authority and represents standard local privilege escalation, not a VM or IOMMU-boundary escape.
C:HConfidentiality impact, high
The group can be freed and reclaimed while creation continues dereferencing stale pointers, providing exploitable heap corruption that can enable arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure.
I:HIntegrity impact, high
Post-free operations write queue pointers, counters, list links, locks, and task metadata into reclaimed memory, enabling arbitrary corruption and potential control-flow hijacking.
A:HAvailability impact, high
Concurrent cleanup can free the group and associated resources while they remain in use, allowing repeatable kernel crashes, oopses, or panics.