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Look up another CVE · open CVE-2025-39829 in the interactive tracker

CVE-2025-39829

trace/fgraph: Fix the warning caused by missing unregister notifier

EPSS 0.1%

Published 2025-09-16 (13 months ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem kernel/trace. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.

What to do, per Debian release

Debian's own status for CVE-2025-39829 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source

ReleaseStatus VersionWhat this means
Debian 12bookwormvulnerable6.1.190-1No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication.
Debian 13trixiefixedDSA-6008-1 · 2025-09-22 · text6.12.48-1Update the kernel and reboot. DSA-6008-1 shipped the fix on 2025-09-22, in 6.12.48-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian 14forkyfixed6.16.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.16.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.
Debian unstablesidfixed6.16.5-1Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.16.5-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts.

The vulnerability

What the bug is

This warning was triggered during testing on v6.16: notifier callback ftrace_suspend_notifier_call already registered WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 86 at kernel/notifier.c:23 notifier_chain_register+0x44/0xb0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x34/0x60 register_ftrace_graph+0x330/0x410 ftrace_profile_write+0x1e9/0x340 vfs_write+0xf8/0x420 ? filp_flush+0x8a/0xa0 ? filp_close+0x1f/0x30 ? do_dup2+0xaf/0x160 ksys_write+0x65/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f When writing to the function_profile_enabled interface, the notifier was not unregistered after start_graph_tracing failed, causing a warning the next time function_profile_enabled was written. Fixed by adding unregister_pm_notifier in the exception path.

Where it lives

The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.

kernel/trace/fgraph.c

What this is
FUNCTION HOOKS (FTRACE)MAINTAINERS section matched on kernel/trace/fgraph.c · linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org · Maintained

Check it on the machine

grep -wE 'CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER|CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER|CONFIG_RETHOOK|CONFIG_RING_BUFFER|CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS|CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK|CONFIG_TRACING' /boot/config-$(uname -r)

Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.

Show whether Debian builds this, per release

Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.

  • bookwormYnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt/arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, ppc64el/powerpc64le
  • trixieYnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/arm64-16k, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt/arm64, armel/rpi, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp
  • forky, sidYnot built on arm64/arm64, arm64/arm64-16k, arm64/cloud-arm64, arm64/rt-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae
Y
built in where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
Build switches
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER, CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER, CONFIG_RETHOOK, CONFIG_RING_BUFFER, CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK, CONFIG_TRACING
Reads as
all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.

From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages

Signals

Published
2025-09-16 (13 months ago)source
CVSS
no vector published, unrated
Attack vector
not published
EPSS
0.15%, higher than 3.5% of all CVEssource
CISA KEV
not listedthe KEV catalogue
Debian urgency
not yet assignedsource
Subsystem
kernel/trace

Upstream fixes

The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source

IntroducedFixed inCommit
2.6.306.12.452a2deb9f8df7
2.6.306.16.5000aa47a5123
2.6.306.17edede7a6dcd7

Debian advisories

AdvisoryDateShipped toDebian
DSA-6008-12025-09-22trixie 6.12.48-1tracker

Why the CNA scored it this way

The kernel CNA published no CVSS vector and no reasoning for CVE-2025-39829, which is why it is shown as unrated rather than given an invented score. 6,405 of the 20,413 CVEs here carry reasoning; this is not one of them.