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CVE-2024-35924
usb: typec: ucsi: Limit read size on v1.2
Published 2024-05-19 (2 years ago) by the Linux kernel CNA. Subsystem drivers/usb. Debian urgency: not yet assigned.
What to do, per Debian release
Debian's own status for CVE-2024-35924 in every release this site tracks, and what each one means in practice. Every status below is the one the Debian Security Team publishes for this CVE. source
| Release | Status | Version | What this means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian 12bookworm | vulnerable | 6.1.190-1 | No fix published anywhere yet, neither in Debian nor upstream for the series bookworm tracks. Watch the Debian tracker page for this CVE. Advisories for bookworm have historically landed a median of 23 days after publication. |
| Debian 13trixie | fixed | 6.8.9-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.8.9-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian 14forky | fixed | 6.8.9-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.8.9-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
| Debian unstablesid | fixed | 6.8.9-1 | Update the kernel and reboot. Fixed in 6.8.9-1. A running kernel keeps the old code until the machine restarts. |
The vulnerability
What the bug is
Between UCSI 1.2 and UCSI 2.0, the size of the MESSAGE_IN region was increased from 16 to 256. In order to avoid overflowing reads for older systems, add a mechanism to use the read UCSI version to truncate read sizes on UCSI v1.2.
Where it lives
The fix touches these files. If the subsystem is one you do not use, the practical exposure is lower, though the package is still the vulnerable one.
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.c
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.h
- What this is
- USB TYPEC CLASSMAINTAINERS section matched on drivers/usb/typec/ · linux-usb@vger.kernel.org · Maintained
- Kernel module
- typec_ucsi
Check it on the machine
grep -wE 'CONFIG_OF|CONFIG_PCI|CONFIG_TYPEC|CONFIG_TYPEC_UCSI|CONFIG_USB|CONFIG_USB_GADGET|CONFIG_USB_PHY|CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT' /boot/config-$(uname -r)Reads the booted kernel's own configuration, on the machine and nowhere else. =y is built in, =m is a module, and an is not set line means the code is not there.
lsmod | grep -w typec_ucsiPrints a line if that module is loaded right now, and nothing if it is not. One that is not loaded can still be loaded later by anything that needs it.
Show whether Debian builds this, per release
Debian builds this, but not on every flavour. At least one release below builds the code on some of its kernel flavours and not on others, so the answer depends on the architecture and flavour installed.
- bookwormMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armhf/armmp, armhf/armmp-lpae, armhf/rt/armmp, i386/686, i386/686-pae, i386/rt/686-pae, ppc64el/powerpc64le
- trixieMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt/amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, armel/rpi, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
- forky, sidMnot built on amd64/amd64, amd64/cloud-amd64, amd64/rt-amd64, arm64/cloud-arm64, loong64/loong64, ppc64el/powerpc64le, ppc64el/powerpc64le-64k, riscv64/riscv64, s390x/s390x
- M
- a module where it is built at all; some flavours do not build it
- Build switches
- CONFIG_OF, CONFIG_PCI, CONFIG_TYPEC, CONFIG_TYPEC_UCSI, CONFIG_USB, CONFIG_USB_GADGET, CONFIG_USB_PHY, CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT
- Reads as
- all on means the file is compiled; any one off means it is not.
From the configuration Debian publishes for every kernel flavour it builds. It covers only the architectures Debian ships a linux-config package for, and nothing about a kernel you built yourself. Debian's own status above stays authoritative about the source package.MAINTAINERS kbuild Makefiles Debian linux-config packages
Signals
- Published
- 2024-05-19 (2 years ago)source
- CVSS
- 7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:Hsource recompute it - Attack vector
- local (AV:L)source
- EPSS
- 0.22%, higher than 11.5% of all CVEssource
- CISA KEV
- not listedthe KEV catalogue
- Debian urgency
- not yet assignedsource
- Subsystem
- drivers/usb
Upstream fixes
The versions the CNA records as introducing and fixing this, and the commit for each. source
| Introduced | Fixed in | Commit |
|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | 6.6.27 | 266f403ec475 |
| 5.5 | 6.8.6 | 0defcaa09d3b |
| 5.5 | 6.9 | b3db266fb031 |
Why the CNA scored it this way
Quoted from the kernel CNA's own scoring file, word for word. A highlighted metric carries the most severe value CVSS v3.1 defines for it, which is what pushes the score up. source
- AV:LAttack vector, local
- The UCSI core is a local platform driver (ACPI OpRegion, I2C, or pmic_glink transport) with no network or adjacent-network exposure; the over-read is driven by local UCSI transactions and the leaked bytes are harvested locally through /sys/class/typec and /sys/class/power_supply attributes or the UCSI debugfs response file.
- AC:LAttack complexity, low
- There is no race and no dependence on memory layout the attacker cannot influence — any UCSI command requesting more than 16 bytes on a PPM reporting version ≤1.2 deterministically reads past the MESSAGE_IN window, and UCSI 1.x PPMs were the common case on shipping hardware.
- PR:LPrivileges required, low
- The typec class attributes populated from the over-read buffers (usb_power_delivery_revision, number_of_alternate_modes, power_operation_mode, supported_accessory_modes) and the ucsi power-supply properties derived from src_pdos are all DEVICE_ATTR_RO/0444, so an ordinary unprivileged local user can read the disclosed bytes; no capability or root is required to observe the leak.
- UI:NUser interaction, none
- The oversized MESSAGE_IN reads are issued by the driver itself during registration, resume, and connector-change work handling; no victim action is needed for the out-of-bounds access to occur or for its results to be exposed.
- S:UScope, unchanged
- The out-of-bounds read stays within the kernel's own memory (memremap'd OpRegion, or the slab objects backing struct pmic_glink_ucsi / struct ucsi_ccg) and is consumed by the same kernel; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.
- C:HConfidentiality impact, high
- Up to 240 bytes beyond the 16-byte MESSAGE_IN window can be copied out — past read_buf[48] inside struct pmic_glink_ucsi, past the trailing op_data member of struct ucsi_ccg, or past the ACPI OpRegion — which is far more than a strictly bounded few-byte read and can expose adjacent heap contents (including pointers) through world-readable sysfs.
- I:NIntegrity impact, none
- The defect is purely an over-long read; every destination buffer is sized to the requested length, so no out-of-bounds write, allocation-size confusion, or control-flow corruption primitive is created.
- A:HAvailability impact, high
- Reading hundreds of bytes past the end of a memremap'd ACPI/MMIO OpRegion can fault on platforms where the mapping does not extend that far, and the slab over-reads in the ccg and glink backends trip KASAN, so the bug can take the machine down.